1.创建好FreeRTOS代码,在User文件夹中添加printf-stdarg.c。并添加到工程中
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2.重定向printf到串口,在usart.c中添加代码& Y$ C* _9 n" Y- s' h8 y( y
0 ^/ s2 b+ g( b0 B- /* USER CODE BEGIN 0 */8 k( F" s. x" c. a# n! T
, D" W! y" B/ b! o3 R- #include <stdio.h>
% ]) c1 Q/ m6 ^6 S7 g e - #ifdef __GNUC__
" Z3 N0 h. @7 W: z7 K( f6 [ - /* With GCC/RAISONANCE, small printf (option LD Linker->Libraries->Small printf; b$ h% l2 u, R- ^0 [) P: R, ^3 D8 U
- set to 'Yes') calls __io_putchar() */& O. a8 o+ C: q9 z- e- e0 q
- #define PUTCHAR_PROTOTYPE int __io_putchar(int ch)
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- #define PUTCHAR_PROTOTYPE int fputc(int ch, FILE *f)
$ F! y- q1 x" \" d1 k4 S - #endif /* __GNUC__ */
8 A7 e6 a) X7 c4 h, J' J2 @ - ///**( J9 w: g+ h# J; h- g
- // * @brief Retargets the C library printf function to the USART.7 {& I n( B1 M
- // * @param None: x' T: u' \; s; ^) X8 e
- // * @retval None
, n! x; d% p7 \* `8 u% V6 @" D - // */
9 n! F# T: g) o7 c) }; ]. o - PUTCHAR_PROTOTYPE1 w7 G7 {& ^- t# b4 [2 u0 A# \
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- /* Place your implementation of fputc here */
$ d5 i- Z* F) C0 H1 y4 t$ q+ B4 F - /* e.g. write a character to the EVAL_COM1 and Loop until the end of transmission */; I* q. f/ d$ B0 I) X) t, A' Q
- HAL_UART_Transmit(&huart1, (uint8_t *)&ch, 1, 0xFFFF);- T: ^9 r7 v, l$ d3 E1 b/ ~$ `
: W. B- v; g% A, Z; @5 l- return ch;- h5 ?1 m) k0 G. k* K
- }
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5 R' g- _8 E8 A& Y- /* USER CODE END 0 */
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3.修改printf-stdarg.c
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- /*0 y* o" f6 D D
- #define putchar(c) c
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) e& | ^; S: Q* _7 E" n& _- static void printchar(char **str, int c)
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- extern int putchar(int c); //去掉原本的注释
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- if (str) {% ^7 y# w z- V
- **str = (char)c;3 z( I* Z, x0 \* _9 @" Q
- ++(*str);5 r8 ^! _8 R. N3 \4 ^
- }- j5 E5 z" v0 P, z" N
- else
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- (void)putchar(c);
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- }
复制代码- /*修改printf为f_printf。sprintf,snprintf也是一样修改*/
O# j* s/ s3 ~0 T' B) t - int f_printf(const char *format, ...)
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5 G" j, ^8 D! e; J7 n - va_list args;8 _. ]- ~4 r' [# I# M
" F q# |& c+ i9 |- va_start( args, format );
: V, C/ l& j4 g" V - return print( 0, format, args );
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4 B# v) {' K9 `& F% Y- int f_sprintf(char *out, const char *format, ...)
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2 l O; x" w% S. j' ^" T - va_list args;1 |& h1 i: B( o2 A
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- va_start( args, format );
' c+ ~6 p! z, W6 G* D9 a- ? - return print( &out, format, args );" D" N* C* E6 y4 b9 c, Z1 h
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- int f_snprintf( char *buf, unsigned int count, const char *format, ... )
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- va_list args;8 N0 |2 u* ?! _
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- ( void ) count;
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- va_start( args, format );1 }- `) [+ G: o8 v/ ~& ^+ ^% K: l5 e
- return print( &buf, format, args );
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7 h: U& g7 b* x+ O 4.修改main.c3 O+ V h0 m: p, ]$ y$ A
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- #include <stdio.h>" m, O# ]2 |8 B; S( O: S' ~
- extern int f_printf(const char *format, ...);. \/ n- P, G6 i6 P; m
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- /*
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- */
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- {
Q& m! ^/ l' o4 R2 W1 t# a - /**/
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- static void LED1_Task(void* pvPrameters)5 ~% I; y: p: @' _1 Z
- {
4 ~4 M7 [0 o2 u6 s$ L6 r' O# d - while(1)$ ]( B9 k' x1 O1 ]: X" |
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- temp_count++;+ ^$ b6 f( G9 Q" {' h, ~
- HAL_GPIO_TogglePin(GPIOB,GPIO_PIN_1);
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- /*串口输出字符*/7 `9 f/ B6 l* J: B" H2 s2 D
- f_printf("LED1_TASK running."); - X) ] n0 M/ u8 f$ n$ M0 i
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- vTaskDelay(1000);8 x7 R6 [. @+ C7 C2 v
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