吐槽一下库文件system_stm32f4xx.c

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qianfan 发布时间：2014-12-21 16:01

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在库文件中，system_stm32f4xx.c文件里面有这么的代码：
#ifdef DATA_IN_ExtSDRAM
/**
  * @brief  Setup the external memory controller.
  *       Called in startup_stm32f4xx.s before jump to main.
  *       This function configures the external SDRAM mounted on STM324x9I_EVAL board
  *       This SDRAM will be used as program data memory (including heap and stack).
  * @param  None
  * @retval None
  */
void SystemInit_ExtMemCtl(void)
{
  register uint32_t tmpreg = 0, timeout = 0xFFFF;
  register uint32_t index;

  /* Enable GPIOC, GPIOD, GPIOE, GPIOF, GPIOG, GPIOH and GPIOI interface
   clock */
  RCC->AHB1ENR |= 0x000001FC;

  /* Connect PCx pins to FMC Alternate function */
  GPIOC->AFR[0]  = 0x0000000c;
  GPIOC->AFR[1]  = 0x00007700;
  /* Configure PCx pins in Alternate function mode */
  GPIOC->MODER = 0x00a00002;
  /* Configure PCx pins speed to 50 MHz */
  GPIOC->OSPEEDR = 0x00a00002;
  /* Configure PCx pins Output type to push-pull */
  GPIOC->OTYPER  = 0x00000000;
  /* No pull-up, pull-down for PCx pins */
  GPIOC->PUPDR = 0x00500000;

  /* Connect PDx pins to FMC Alternate function */
  GPIOD->AFR[0]  = 0x000000CC;
  GPIOD->AFR[1]  = 0xCC000CCC;
  /* Configure PDx pins in Alternate function mode */
  GPIOD->MODER = 0xA02A000A;
  /* Configure PDx pins speed to 50 MHz */
  GPIOD->OSPEEDR = 0xA02A000A;
  /* Configure PDx pins Output type to push-pull */
  GPIOD->OTYPER  = 0x00000000;
  /* No pull-up, pull-down for PDx pins */
  GPIOD->PUPDR = 0x00000000;

  /* Connect PEx pins to FMC Alternate function */
  GPIOE->AFR[0]  = 0xC00000CC;
  GPIOE->AFR[1]  = 0xCCCCCCCC;
  /* Configure PEx pins in Alternate function mode */
  GPIOE->MODER = 0xAAAA800A;
  /* Configure PEx pins speed to 50 MHz */
  GPIOE->OSPEEDR = 0xAAAA800A;
  /* Configure PEx pins Output type to push-pull */
  GPIOE->OTYPER  = 0x00000000;
  /* No pull-up, pull-down for PEx pins */
  GPIOE->PUPDR = 0x00000000;

  /* Connect PFx pins to FMC Alternate function */
  GPIOF->AFR[0]  = 0xcccccccc;
  GPIOF->AFR[1]  = 0xcccccccc;
  /* Configure PFx pins in Alternate function mode */
  GPIOF->MODER = 0xAA800AAA;
  /* Configure PFx pins speed to 50 MHz */
  GPIOF->OSPEEDR = 0xAA800AAA;
  /* Configure PFx pins Output type to push-pull */
  GPIOF->OTYPER  = 0x00000000;
  /* No pull-up, pull-down for PFx pins */
  GPIOF->PUPDR = 0x00000000;

  /* Connect PGx pins to FMC Alternate function */
  GPIOG->AFR[0]  = 0xcccccccc;
  GPIOG->AFR[1]  = 0xcccccccc;
  /* Configure PGx pins in Alternate function mode */
  GPIOG->MODER = 0xaaaaaaaa;
  /* Configure PGx pins speed to 50 MHz */
  GPIOG->OSPEEDR = 0xaaaaaaaa;
  /* Configure PGx pins Output type to push-pull */
  GPIOG->OTYPER  = 0x00000000;
  /* No pull-up, pull-down for PGx pins */
  GPIOG->PUPDR = 0x00000000;

  /* Connect PHx pins to FMC Alternate function */
  GPIOH->AFR[0]  = 0x00C0CC00;
  GPIOH->AFR[1]  = 0xCCCCCCCC;
  /* Configure PHx pins in Alternate function mode */
  GPIOH->MODER = 0xAAAA08A0;
  /* Configure PHx pins speed to 50 MHz */
  GPIOH->OSPEEDR = 0xAAAA08A0;
  /* Configure PHx pins Output type to push-pull */
  GPIOH->OTYPER  = 0x00000000;
  /* No pull-up, pull-down for PHx pins */
  GPIOH->PUPDR = 0x00000000;

  /* Connect PIx pins to FMC Alternate function */
  GPIOI->AFR[0]  = 0xCCCCCCCC;
  GPIOI->AFR[1]  = 0x00000CC0;
  /* Configure PIx pins in Alternate function mode */
  GPIOI->MODER = 0x0028AAAA;
  /* Configure PIx pins speed to 50 MHz */
  GPIOI->OSPEEDR = 0x0028AAAA;
  /* Configure PIx pins Output type to push-pull */
  GPIOI->OTYPER  = 0x00000000;
  /* No pull-up, pull-down for PIx pins */
  GPIOI->PUPDR = 0x00000000;

/*-- FMC Configuration ------------------------------------------------------*/
  /* Enable the FMC interface clock */
  RCC->AHB3ENR |= 0x00000001;

  /* Configure and enable SDRAM bank1 */
  FMC_Bank5_6->SDCR[0] = 0x000039D0;
  FMC_Bank5_6->SDTR[0] = 0x01115351;

  /* SDRAM initialization sequence */
  /* Clock enable command */
  FMC_Bank5_6->SDCMR = 0x00000011;
  tmpreg = FMC_Bank5_6->SDSR & 0x00000020;
  while((tmpreg != 0) & (timeout-- > 0))
  {
tmpreg = FMC_Bank5_6->SDSR & 0x00000020;
  }

  /* Delay */
  for (index = 0; index<1000; index++);

  /* PALL command */
  FMC_Bank5_6->SDCMR = 0x00000012;
  timeout = 0xFFFF;
  while((tmpreg != 0) & (timeout-- > 0))
  {
  tmpreg = FMC_Bank5_6->SDSR & 0x00000020;
  }

  /* Auto refresh command */
  FMC_Bank5_6->SDCMR = 0x00000073;
  timeout = 0xFFFF;
  while((tmpreg != 0) & (timeout-- > 0))
  {
  tmpreg = FMC_Bank5_6->SDSR & 0x00000020;
  }

  /* MRD register program */
  FMC_Bank5_6->SDCMR = 0x00046014;
  timeout = 0xFFFF;
  while((tmpreg != 0) & (timeout-- > 0))
  {
  tmpreg = FMC_Bank5_6->SDSR & 0x00000020;
  }

  /* Set refresh count */
  tmpreg = FMC_Bank5_6->SDRTR;
  FMC_Bank5_6->SDRTR = (tmpreg | (0x0000027C<<1));

  /* Disable write protection */
  tmpreg = FMC_Bank5_6->SDCR[0];
  FMC_Bank5_6->SDCR[0] = (tmpreg & 0xFFFFFDFF);

/*
  Bank1_SDRAM is configured as follow:

  FMC_SDRAMTimingInitStructure.FMC_LoadToActiveDelay = 2;
  FMC_SDRAMTimingInitStructure.FMC_ExitSelfRefreshDelay = 6;
  FMC_SDRAMTimingInitStructure.FMC_SelfRefreshTime = 4;
  FMC_SDRAMTimingInitStructure.FMC_RowCycleDelay = 6;
  FMC_SDRAMTimingInitStructure.FMC_WriteRecoveryTime = 2;
  FMC_SDRAMTimingInitStructure.FMC_RPDelay = 2;
  FMC_SDRAMTimingInitStructure.FMC_RCDDelay = 2;

  FMC_SDRAMInitStructure.FMC_Bank = SDRAM_BANK;
  FMC_SDRAMInitStructure.FMC_ColumnBitsNumber = FMC_ColumnBits_Number_8b;
  FMC_SDRAMInitStructure.FMC_RowBitsNumber = FMC_RowBits_Number_11b;
  FMC_SDRAMInitStructure.FMC_SDMemoryDataWidth = FMC_SDMemory_Width_16b;
  FMC_SDRAMInitStructure.FMC_InternalBankNumber = FMC_InternalBank_Number_4;
  FMC_SDRAMInitStructure.FMC_CASLatency = FMC_CAS_Latency_3;
  FMC_SDRAMInitStructure.FMC_WriteProtection = FMC_Write_Protection_Disable;
  FMC_SDRAMInitStructure.FMC_SDClockPeriod = FMC_SDClock_Period_2;
  FMC_SDRAMInitStructure.FMC_ReadBurst = FMC_Read_Burst_disable;
  FMC_SDRAMInitStructure.FMC_ReadPipeDelay = FMC_ReadPipe_Delay_1;
  FMC_SDRAMInitStructure.FMC_SDRAMTimingStruct = &FMC_SDRAMTimingInitStructure;
*/

}
#endif /* DATA_IN_ExtSDRAM */

很简单，说的就是如果你定义了这个宏，那么就给你初始化一下FMC使用的引脚。
我使用了F429 Discovery，在用SDRAM的时候，直接把SDRAM_Init中初始化引脚的代码删了，定义了一个宏DATA_IN_ExtSDRAM来完成初始化引脚的代码。但是当实验的时候却发现不行。
最后好好查看了下system_stm32f4xx.c中的代码，也就是上面的代码，发现竟然没有初始化PB5，PB6两个引脚，也正是SDCKE1，SDNE1两个引脚。加上这两个引脚的初始化代码之后程序正常。
不知道为什么这里没有设置这两个引脚的模式。吐槽一下。希望用SDRAM的人不要挂在这个地方。