1. 使用 CubeMx 创建 ADC 工程
打开 CubeMx 软件，选中我们此次使用的单片机型号 STM32G030F6P6 ，点击 StartProject.

先配置一下串口，用来打印相关信息

再来配置 ADC

配置DMA

PS：DMA　需要要配置成循环模式，否则只填满一次缓存数组后就停止工作，需要重调用启动 DMA 的函数.

配置时钟

ps:本实验使用内部高速时钟，未使用外部晶振，主频设置为最大的64MHZ.

配置工程相关选项

配置完成后点击右上角 GENERATE CODE完成工程的创建

2. 编程
2.1 串口相关的代码
因打印相关信息需要使用 printf ，需要包含 stdio.h 的头文件，且需要重新设 fputc 的函数

1. /* Includes ------------------------------------------------------------------*/
   
2. #include "main.h"
   
3. 
   
4. /* Private includes ----------------------------------------------------------*/
   
5. /* USER CODE BEGIN Includes */
   
6. #include "stdio.h"
   
7. /* USER CODE END Includes */
   
8. 
   
9. /* Private typedef -----------------------------------------------------------*/
   
10. /* USER CODE BEGIN PTD */
    
11. 
    
12. /* USER CODE END PTD */
    
13. 
    
14. /* Private define ------------------------------------------------------------*/
    
15. /* USER CODE BEGIN PD */
    
16. /* USER CODE END PD */
    
17. 
    
18. /* Private macro -------------------------------------------------------------*/
    
19. /* USER CODE BEGIN PM */
    
20. 
    
21. /* USER CODE END PM */
    
22. 
    
23. /* Private variables ---------------------------------------------------------*/
    
24. ADC_HandleTypeDef hadc1;
    
25. DMA_HandleTypeDef hdma_adc1;
    
26. 
    
27. UART_HandleTypeDef huart1;
    
28. 
    
29. /* USER CODE BEGIN PV */
    
30. 
    
31. /* USER CODE END PV */
    
32. 
    
33. /* Private function prototypes -----------------------------------------------*/
    
34. void SystemClock_Config(void);
    
35. static void MX_GPIO_Init(void);
    
36. static void MX_DMA_Init(void);
    
37. static void MX_ADC1_Init(void);
    
38. static void MX_USART1_UART_Init(void);
    
39. /* USER CODE BEGIN PFP */
    
40. 
    
41. /* USER CODE END PFP */
    
42. 
    
43. /* Private user code ---------------------------------------------------------*/
    
44. /* USER CODE BEGIN 0 */
    
45. __IO uint16_t adcCovValueBuff[30][2] = {0};        //存放ADC的值 2通道  每个通道存放30个值，由DMA循环写入
    
46. uint16_t adcAverageBuff[2] = {0};        //对每个通道30个ADC值取平均值
    
47. 
    
48. 
    
49. #ifdef __GNUC_
    
50. #define PUTCHAR_PROTOTYPE int __io_putchar(int ch)
    
51. #else
    
52. #define PUTCHAR_PROTOTYPE int fputc(int ch, FILE *f)
    
53. #endif
    
54. PUTCHAR_PROTOTYPE
    
55. {
    
56.     HAL_UART_Transmit(&huart1, (uint8_t*)&ch, 1, 0xFFFF);
    
57. 
    
58.     return ch;
    
59. }
    
60. 
    
61. /* USER CODE END 0 */

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2.2 main 函数

1. /**
   
2.   * @brief  The application entry point.
   
3.   * @retval int
   
4.   */
   
5. int main(void)
   
6. {
   
7.     /* USER CODE BEGIN 1 */
   
8.     float votage = 0;
   
9.     uint32_t sum = 0;
   
10.     /* USER CODE END 1 */
    
11. 
    
12.     /* MCU Configuration--------------------------------------------------------*/
    
13. 
    
14.     /* Reset of all peripherals, Initializes the Flash interface and the Systick. */
    
15.     HAL_Init();
    
16. 
    
17.     /* USER CODE BEGIN Init */
    
18. 
    
19.     /* USER CODE END Init */
    
20. 
    
21.     /* Configure the system clock */
    
22.     SystemClock_Config();
    
23. 
    
24.     /* USER CODE BEGIN SysInit */
    
25. 
    
26.     /* USER CODE END SysInit */
    
27. 
    
28.     /* Initialize all configured peripherals */
    
29.     MX_GPIO_Init();
    
30.     MX_DMA_Init();
    
31.     MX_ADC1_Init();
    
32.     MX_USART1_UART_Init();
    
33.     /* USER CODE BEGIN 2 */
    
34.     printf("stm32g030f6 adc demo...... \n");
    
35.     HAL_ADC_Start_DMA(&hadc1, (uint32_t*)adcCovValueBuff, 60);
    
36.     /* USER CODE END 2 */
    
37. 
    
38.     /* Infinite loop */
    
39.     /* USER CODE BEGIN WHILE */
    
40.     while(1)
    
41.     {
    
42.         for(uint8_t i = 0; i < 2; i++)
    
43.         {
    
44.             for(uint8_t count = 0; count < 30; count++)
    
45.             {
    
46.                 sum += adcCovValueBuff[count];
    
47.             }
    
48.             adcAverageBuff = sum / 30;
    
49.             sum = 0;
    
50.         }
    
51. 
    
52.         printf("---------------------------------------- \n");
    
53.         printf("ADC Channel01 Value:0x%04X \n", adcAverageBuff[0]);
    
54.         votage = (float) adcAverageBuff[0] / 4096 * (float)3.3;
    
55.         printf("ADC Channel01 Voltage:%f V \n", votage);
    
56.         printf("ADC Channel02 Value:0x%04X \n", adcAverageBuff[1]);
    
57.         votage = (float) adcAverageBuff[1] / 4096 * (float)3.3;
    
58.         printf("ADC Channel02 Voltage:%f V \n", votage);
    
59.         printf("---------------------------------------- \n");
    
60.         HAL_Delay(1000);
    
61.         /* USER CODE END WHILE */
    
62. 
    
63.         /* USER CODE BEGIN 3 */
    
64.     }
    
65.     /* USER CODE END 3 */
    
66. }

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2.3 外设的初始化函数
外设的初始化函数都是由 CubeMx 生成的，因为我们只用 DMA 搬运数据，未使用 DMA　的中断功能，故初始化　DMA　时可将中断配置函数注释。

1. /**
   
2.   * @brief ADC1 Initialization Function
   
3.   * @param None
   
4.   * @retval None
   
5.   */
   
6. static void MX_ADC1_Init(void)
   
7. {
   
8. 
   
9.     /* USER CODE BEGIN ADC1_Init 0 */
   
10. 
    
11.     /* USER CODE END ADC1_Init 0 */
    
12. 
    
13.     ADC_ChannelConfTypeDef sConfig = {0};
    
14. 
    
15.     /* USER CODE BEGIN ADC1_Init 1 */
    
16. 
    
17.     /* USER CODE END ADC1_Init 1 */
    
18.     /** Configure the global features of the ADC (Clock, Resolution, Data Alignment and number of conversion)
    
19.     */
    
20.     hadc1.Instance = ADC1;
    
21.     hadc1.Init.ClockPrescaler = ADC_CLOCK_SYNC_PCLK_DIV2;
    
22.     hadc1.Init.Resolution = ADC_RESOLUTION_12B;
    
23.     hadc1.Init.DataAlign = ADC_DATAALIGN_RIGHT;
    
24.     hadc1.Init.ScanConvMode = ADC_SCAN_ENABLE;
    
25.     hadc1.Init.EOCSelection = ADC_EOC_SINGLE_CONV;
    
26.     hadc1.Init.LowPowerAutoWait = DISABLE;
    
27.     hadc1.Init.LowPowerAutoPowerOff = DISABLE;
    
28.     hadc1.Init.ContinuousConvMode = ENABLE;
    
29.     hadc1.Init.NbrOfConversion = 2;
    
30.     hadc1.Init.DiscontinuousConvMode = DISABLE;
    
31.     hadc1.Init.ExternalTrigConv = ADC_SOFTWARE_START;
    
32.     hadc1.Init.ExternalTrigConvEdge = ADC_EXTERNALTRIGCONVEDGE_NONE;
    
33.     hadc1.Init.DMAContinuousRequests = ENABLE;
    
34.     hadc1.Init.Overrun = ADC_OVR_DATA_PRESERVED;
    
35.     hadc1.Init.SamplingTimeCommon1 = ADC_SAMPLETIME_12CYCLES_5;
    
36.     hadc1.Init.SamplingTimeCommon2 = ADC_SAMPLETIME_12CYCLES_5;
    
37.     hadc1.Init.OversamplingMode = DISABLE;
    
38.     hadc1.Init.TriggerFrequencyMode = ADC_TRIGGER_FREQ_HIGH;
    
39.     if(HAL_ADC_Init(&hadc1) != HAL_OK)
    
40.     {
    
41.         Error_Handler();
    
42.     }
    
43.     /** Configure Regular Channel
    
44.     */
    
45.     sConfig.Channel = ADC_CHANNEL_7;
    
46.     sConfig.Rank = ADC_REGULAR_RANK_1;
    
47.     sConfig.SamplingTime = ADC_SAMPLINGTIME_COMMON_1;
    
48.     if(HAL_ADC_ConfigChannel(&hadc1, &sConfig) != HAL_OK)
    
49.     {
    
50.         Error_Handler();
    
51.     }
    
52.     /** Configure Regular Channel
    
53.     */
    
54.     sConfig.Channel = ADC_CHANNEL_8;
    
55.     sConfig.Rank = ADC_REGULAR_RANK_2;
    
56.     sConfig.SamplingTime = ADC_SAMPLINGTIME_COMMON_2;
    
57.     if(HAL_ADC_ConfigChannel(&hadc1, &sConfig) != HAL_OK)
    
58.     {
    
59.         Error_Handler();
    
60.     }
    
61.     /* USER CODE BEGIN ADC1_Init 2 */
    
62. 
    
63.     /* USER CODE END ADC1_Init 2 */
    
64. 
    
65. }
    
66. 
    
67. /**
    
68.   * @brief USART1 Initialization Function
    
69.   * @param None
    
70.   * @retval None
    
71.   */
    
72. static void MX_USART1_UART_Init(void)
    
73. {
    
74. 
    
75.     /* USER CODE BEGIN USART1_Init 0 */
    
76. 
    
77.     /* USER CODE END USART1_Init 0 */
    
78. 
    
79.     /* USER CODE BEGIN USART1_Init 1 */
    
80. 
    
81.     /* USER CODE END USART1_Init 1 */
    
82.     huart1.Instance = USART1;
    
83.     huart1.Init.BaudRate = 115200;
    
84.     huart1.Init.WordLength = UART_WORDLENGTH_8B;
    
85.     huart1.Init.StopBits = UART_STOPBITS_1;
    
86.     huart1.Init.Parity = UART_PARITY_NONE;
    
87.     huart1.Init.Mode = UART_MODE_TX_RX;
    
88.     huart1.Init.HwFlowCtl = UART_HWCONTROL_NONE;
    
89.     huart1.Init.OverSampling = UART_OVERSAMPLING_16;
    
90.     huart1.Init.OneBitSampling = UART_ONE_BIT_SAMPLE_DISABLE;
    
91.     huart1.Init.ClockPrescaler = UART_PRESCALER_DIV1;
    
92.     huart1.AdvancedInit.AdvFeatureInit = UART_ADVFEATURE_NO_INIT;
    
93.     if(HAL_UART_Init(&huart1) != HAL_OK)
    
94.     {
    
95.         Error_Handler();
    
96.     }
    
97.     if(HAL_UARTEx_SetTxFifoThreshold(&huart1, UART_TXFIFO_THRESHOLD_1_8) != HAL_OK)
    
98.     {
    
99.         Error_Handler();
    
100.     }
     
101.     if(HAL_UARTEx_SetRxFifoThreshold(&huart1, UART_RXFIFO_THRESHOLD_1_8) != HAL_OK)
     
102.     {
     
103.         Error_Handler();
     
104.     }
     
105.     if(HAL_UARTEx_DisableFifoMode(&huart1) != HAL_OK)
     
106.     {
     
107.         Error_Handler();
     
108.     }
     
109.     /* USER CODE BEGIN USART1_Init 2 */
     
110. 
     
111.     /* USER CODE END USART1_Init 2 */
     
112. 
     
113. }
     
114. 
     
115. /**
     
116.   * Enable DMA controller clock
     
117.   */
     
118. static void MX_DMA_Init(void)
     
119. {
     
120. 
     
121.     /* DMA controller clock enable */
     
122.     __HAL_RCC_DMA1_CLK_ENABLE();
     
123. 
     
124.     /* DMA interrupt init */
     
125.     /* DMA1_Channel1_IRQn interrupt configuration */
     
126. 
     
127.     //HAL_NVIC_SetPriority(DMA1_Channel1_IRQn, 0, 0);　//未使用中断功能，故注释　
     
128.     //HAL_NVIC_EnableIRQ(DMA1_Channel1_IRQn);
     
129. 
     
130. }
     
131. 
     
132. /**
     
133.   * @brief GPIO Initialization Function
     
134.   * @param None
     
135.   * @retval None
     
136.   */
     
137. static void MX_GPIO_Init(void)
     
138. {
     
139. 
     
140.     /* GPIO Ports Clock Enable */
     
141.     __HAL_RCC_GPIOB_CLK_ENABLE();
     
142.     __HAL_RCC_GPIOA_CLK_ENABLE();
     
143. 
     
144. }

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3. 实验现象
编译并将程序下载到开发板中,连接串口助手并打开；
实验现象：每秒打印一次当前两个通道的　ADC　值及换算后的电压.