这几天一直在捣鼓板子,查资料现学现卖,觉都睡不好,一遍熟悉知识点消化,一边总结。做梦都在搞板子!由于第一次使用Hal库,第一次使用新的编译器,又在LL库的边缘徘徊,期间又切换到RTTstudio。 最初几天串口没有调试通,很郁闷,看到别的小伙伴一篇篇的优质测评帖,我心里急啊。今天,我的第三篇测评,他终于来了!! Q% H; ~( p6 }! k6 j
: k$ u& Q+ G/ q 1. 首先,来个驱动讲解吧,这里要注意的是一个回调函数,我们基本不用管就行,但是和初始化函数长得很像,初学者容易搞糊涂。2 u3 l" a" g0 O1 r$ O
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那么我们在使用的时候,main函数中调用A函数初始化即可。
3 o( D5 N7 d3 Z1 ?# ]C函数为回调函数,其他外设初始化的时候也会自动产生,C函数已经被B函数调用了!B函数在HAL库中。
5 `* G6 A* l" N# ~" B3 P, U这就是三个长得像的家伙的关系。
" a8 K! o3 E1 Q& M! tCubeMX有个特点,函数前都不会有啥注释的。哈哈。5 B4 F: T: ]6 K
下面就是初始化代码了,这个是CubeMx自动产生的:7 R5 q4 D# O4 E; X; X
9 w0 r. S9 g# _0 F b5 J- #include "usart.h"
$ a2 |( [5 }4 I% d - ( q1 M5 _& a8 G4 R( b5 ~* W
- /* USER CODE BEGIN 0 */
) k. d4 | \/ W F7 p - 8 W N. T! R q/ f- L6 O" E
- /* USER CODE END 0 */
8 d7 q6 w! N- t( d' x& f1 { - , b5 B2 q7 p& Z, R2 z, E3 |
- UART_HandleTypeDef hlpuart1;
' E9 T8 g2 B: h) b3 O; d. A - UART_HandleTypeDef huart1;& b. Q4 c% v5 ]9 m# z8 s4 D
- 6 h( H4 ^" n7 ?1 T
- /* LPUART1 init function */: C* L: r) U8 N# S" C2 L) m
- : \% }- H* p5 {9 B, c6 k. l" h! F" H0 {
- void MX_LPUART1_UART_Init(void)
. \ T1 d! W) U+ Z+ y$ _1 h( H - {6 I& j- E" z( s
( [# m% G* \% _; L. P' {) s! h- /* USER CODE BEGIN LPUART1_Init 0 */
& J: @2 X4 \$ D7 U4 H } - # ~! ]0 q9 \" O7 A: G7 h4 \
- /* USER CODE END LPUART1_Init 0 */
; K) Y, L; f. p; y& ^; b1 E - + p1 Y7 l/ f3 J5 {0 O4 [
- /* USER CODE BEGIN LPUART1_Init 1 */
+ N2 F2 A1 S3 ?6 O- k5 H/ }
4 Y0 U- V; V- H- X4 e& b% V- /* USER CODE END LPUART1_Init 1 */
9 [! \( G! I( {9 D; W - hlpuart1.Instance = LPUART1;
7 | a% Z, h- J$ T/ I/ x- | - hlpuart1.Init.BaudRate = 115200;
8 q& y/ m5 I X7 E - hlpuart1.Init.WordLength = UART_WORDLENGTH_8B;& @/ A7 G) S2 H- X$ D
- hlpuart1.Init.StopBits = UART_STOPBITS_1;
. p2 B! k$ D8 Y) y+ {* z+ Z - hlpuart1.Init.Parity = UART_PARITY_NONE;4 I. Z( ^3 ]2 e8 w7 b7 X2 k
- hlpuart1.Init.Mode = UART_MODE_TX_RX;
! Z* T+ e/ K; x8 L; N" G - hlpuart1.Init.HwFlowCtl = UART_HWCONTROL_NONE;
5 [' u: C8 Y+ t# i+ t - hlpuart1.Init.OneBitSampling = UART_ONE_BIT_SAMPLE_DISABLE;
; ]4 w1 w; O4 j" r7 C/ J) u - hlpuart1.Init.ClockPrescaler = UART_PRESCALER_DIV1;
' C2 S( ]# _) g7 N3 \ - hlpuart1.AdvancedInit.AdvFeatureInit = UART_ADVFEATURE_NO_INIT; m& h( O {' {+ \
- if (HAL_UART_Init(&hlpuart1) != HAL_OK)
3 X K% e7 `5 l. N6 m - {
/ N, D1 L9 C# t0 u/ i - Error_Handler();
7 u3 g# L0 n, @ - }1 V: C% ^) y* ^2 d. {
- if (HAL_UARTEx_SetTxFifoThreshold(&hlpuart1, UART_TXFIFO_THRESHOLD_1_8) != HAL_OK)
9 o3 u; t9 a3 |. C1 w& I - {
0 D' R% _9 \$ A& n- H - Error_Handler(); k) A6 t9 j9 f5 p+ |( [. f4 s
- }- D- P8 |7 A, X! ^- Z3 `
- if (HAL_UARTEx_SetRxFifoThreshold(&hlpuart1, UART_RXFIFO_THRESHOLD_1_8) != HAL_OK)
_/ D1 S; a1 d% O! y - {
: ]) N. t% Y G - Error_Handler();
1 F {& x9 t+ I# F - }
/ s/ G" `- u& f* b1 k - if (HAL_UARTEx_DisableFifoMode(&hlpuart1) != HAL_OK)9 o' f- c) }0 H1 T# y
- {" P! x* C i$ b; F2 u
- Error_Handler();
/ R, t: I9 k5 G% S# Y4 s( ^ - }
4 R! f Y5 q$ I3 A, g' I - /* USER CODE BEGIN LPUART1_Init 2 */
, v" m5 i( D# @ M3 Y0 x9 G6 @" |
& [! M0 S8 i' P$ I0 M- /* USER CODE END LPUART1_Init 2 */$ x5 X+ m% G2 S* d
- $ S, A- P5 @) [2 J
- }
$ Q/ Z( X! B7 c) m% {8 }! ` - /* USART1 init function */
( G/ F: w4 m0 n; S& A
+ M' `1 c5 P+ X7 g \' u- void MX_USART1_UART_Init(void)
% [$ A! t4 M: R/ J+ J - {
1 }7 z( W% T0 l. b y - ' X7 A. Q. n. c% r7 O8 ]
- /* USER CODE BEGIN USART1_Init 0 */: X3 _5 ~0 N6 W; H
6 u7 b4 _( F/ B; k( b- /* USER CODE END USART1_Init 0 */
+ \ |9 D) U! K% R" m: M* u - : k5 V6 { K" T8 e( H) M6 [2 J
- /* USER CODE BEGIN USART1_Init 1 */0 M+ c7 i% j6 w; j
2 m1 x5 j( ]; K K$ l- /* USER CODE END USART1_Init 1 */% ?! H: r9 q( o/ K0 c" p7 Z
- huart1.Instance = USART1;9 b! M$ M6 j$ j/ c
- huart1.Init.BaudRate = 115200;* D3 x% b4 I" O
- huart1.Init.WordLength = UART_WORDLENGTH_9B;& L. g P4 |. B0 g5 c) D4 O
- huart1.Init.StopBits = UART_STOPBITS_1;
/ D* J" a- J9 {0 M' v - huart1.Init.Parity = UART_PARITY_NONE;
/ c( _- p# U, H- b - huart1.Init.Mode = UART_MODE_TX_RX;* @4 Z7 P* Q$ \. z2 v" h* V, e( j! h
- huart1.Init.HwFlowCtl = UART_HWCONTROL_NONE;* \, |$ \- V4 m. Z* P
- huart1.Init.OverSampling = UART_OVERSAMPLING_16;2 X1 L& Z8 r `1 Y
- huart1.Init.OneBitSampling = UART_ONE_BIT_SAMPLE_DISABLE;
3 u( @1 k, O" W2 i3 T- c8 j - huart1.Init.ClockPrescaler = UART_PRESCALER_DIV1;
) ]- _" V" I8 Q; R$ z j, A - huart1.AdvancedInit.AdvFeatureInit = UART_ADVFEATURE_NO_INIT;
9 t' ~" n ^' y - if (HAL_UART_Init(&huart1) != HAL_OK)
" ^' u, M2 R# [9 F5 g" w: Z - {) u6 ]4 e# t" R
- Error_Handler();7 c) Z$ |3 H: y& J( a: [
- }
, K: @, C) T8 B5 P' v$ d0 }% e- z - if (HAL_UARTEx_SetTxFifoThreshold(&huart1, UART_TXFIFO_THRESHOLD_1_8) != HAL_OK), m o4 k; A! f' X8 U3 Z& M
- {
. c6 q4 _5 z. j2 b- [+ a* q/ I( q - Error_Handler();! i' x; C$ _( g% \( f# @ M( Y
- }$ ~0 A: d+ N- w' n% A4 U4 D+ a
- if (HAL_UARTEx_SetRxFifoThreshold(&huart1, UART_RXFIFO_THRESHOLD_1_8) != HAL_OK)
8 k) @, }3 q, G - {+ s& f2 O7 G- ^$ }
- Error_Handler();
! K8 C4 B8 L: R& H( V% E. D - }
7 @3 M" [ e1 r _ h* d - if (HAL_UARTEx_DisableFifoMode(&huart1) != HAL_OK). b" t4 v. h" w* c( k v7 p/ n
- {; G4 H7 Q4 \) V$ ]
- Error_Handler();
" C* c4 r# b/ Y - }% R/ E' p* G* o0 o4 l: k7 x2 i1 l
- /* USER CODE BEGIN USART1_Init 2 */
2 X/ l P2 a5 x
" n* U F* o/ g1 J- /* USER CODE END USART1_Init 2 */7 }! ~+ Z8 Z# L2 R' F+ d
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- }
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# X! N. u. Z( w l- ]/ E- ~" h- void HAL_UART_MspInit(UART_HandleTypeDef* uartHandle)
5 R) ]4 \" J1 @4 P0 ]/ k4 d! K: c5 f' \ - {
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- GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStruct = {0};
2 L# D4 w7 _' s3 T; d( k - if(uartHandle->Instance==LPUART1)- [/ ^7 N8 j1 U! O% Z: |4 k0 B% P6 K" ^
- {% G1 G' C! R" ^ a, v0 o
- /* USER CODE BEGIN LPUART1_MspInit 0 */( k c9 }3 ~9 K
" @- L# l {5 x5 i! F- /* USER CODE END LPUART1_MspInit 0 */* B2 D: w3 j6 p( O! e
- /* LPUART1 clock enable */8 E' ?; U! l; i e7 v
- __HAL_RCC_LPUART1_CLK_ENABLE();' \+ J' e& `2 k+ ?9 f1 r
- ! R' A* P& Z6 _' H2 P
- __HAL_RCC_GPIOA_CLK_ENABLE(); S$ P+ e. z* D9 Z, g
- /**LPUART1 GPIO Configuration
2 D- J) ~- A# I1 G+ d6 u4 P/ }: w8 U - PA2 ------> LPUART1_TX
9 ^8 Y) O) w6 p5 U6 y# ] - PA3 ------> LPUART1_RX. Q1 L. R! Q* p
- */
& r* O: f6 p: @% _% j J - GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = LPUART1_TX_Pin|LPUART1_RX_Pin;
1 l9 W X ^' R - GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_AF_PP;
5 c* M( N8 J3 c# }" V - GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_NOPULL;+ H0 s$ ]+ x; ~2 W+ W
- GPIO_InitStruct.Speed = GPIO_SPEED_FREQ_LOW;0 H6 Z4 {* B4 L
- GPIO_InitStruct.Alternate = GPIO_AF12_LPUART1;
/ t+ o$ ~0 X6 a7 ^1 f8 q - HAL_GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStruct);& ]" ~9 f# ?' N" B1 W
- k: R8 q. S/ Y
- /* USER CODE BEGIN LPUART1_MspInit 1 */2 V# v4 ^' H, y9 O- U( T! v
& m. o0 O8 a& a% V: O; b S' B0 N- /* USER CODE END LPUART1_MspInit 1 */
3 F# r$ ~/ C3 q7 p: z; {7 D& o- E8 B - }) ]6 {' {- ?; I4 y4 ?. m$ v9 C
- else if(uartHandle->Instance==USART1)8 i, E& ^3 y: X3 e2 s# [6 Q
- {
# { H+ y; p9 Q9 \2 t: ~ H9 ` - /* USER CODE BEGIN USART1_MspInit 0 */
# v3 ]5 X' F( ^; _, x# a6 F- r
' y& k/ C) n% b) Y- /* USER CODE END USART1_MspInit 0 */" @' k& Q2 Y: D2 C$ c& K
- /* USART1 clock enable */4 Q' s7 q' M- y7 b
- __HAL_RCC_USART1_CLK_ENABLE();
7 n) D1 o) | d5 g% F
% f# u( s- d; m/ a- __HAL_RCC_GPIOC_CLK_ENABLE();, n7 y( X* C6 k3 z' C" u' y7 r F
- /**USART1 GPIO Configuration
" @! }! Q( J/ [0 s; L5 u. n - PC4 ------> USART1_TX
( d6 D$ a) ~0 V5 Q a - PC5 ------> USART1_RX8 y& _# n, H2 u# B
- */
9 ^6 T( K' l8 N - GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = GPIO_PIN_4|GPIO_PIN_5;
$ }& }/ ~1 m4 {1 J) A9 E - GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_AF_PP;
. n6 Q6 C0 u6 [6 d4 @ - GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_NOPULL;/ m" Y- G4 D$ g& M' u
- GPIO_InitStruct.Speed = GPIO_SPEED_FREQ_LOW;$ R) a0 s2 B5 ^6 Q4 \& i
- GPIO_InitStruct.Alternate = GPIO_AF7_USART1;
s/ O1 Z, Z/ ]$ s9 v4 w, k - HAL_GPIO_Init(GPIOC, &GPIO_InitStruct);
/ c1 y4 c) p& z - $ n1 q/ ^$ C" _/ I0 W5 t' j
- /* USER CODE BEGIN USART1_MspInit 1 */. b& r- `& P+ i/ U( P ?3 L; L
1 ~2 c+ k; |1 v: h* j- /* USER CODE END USART1_MspInit 1 */ O# a6 ~7 q9 l! n0 O/ u' u( h
- }
7 O! O9 m* d# _; J: v - } j( Q6 }: J" z1 D; n. Y p. ?, C4 C
- . G" a9 M& P0 r; j+ g
- void HAL_UART_MspDeInit(UART_HandleTypeDef* uartHandle)
! w8 Z# w* ?+ e0 N* { _2 } - { g4 v" k/ Z. K6 \2 u/ ~; K1 W
+ w0 _1 }9 j* c: M0 G- if(uartHandle->Instance==LPUART1)$ n6 j) R0 w) f e3 {& @" C
- {9 h! H/ \% |6 l
- /* USER CODE BEGIN LPUART1_MspDeInit 0 */
7 \! ^: q% a( {# N. Z% O6 Y8 @
+ _- T% R7 C* R2 I- /* USER CODE END LPUART1_MspDeInit 0 */
2 A! T2 v( p+ i! m - /* Peripheral clock disable */
: e( H6 O9 A4 S4 b - __HAL_RCC_LPUART1_CLK_DISABLE();
4 \) X0 m, z/ k. n2 [ - ! w9 }, b6 @& Q; H1 N/ N$ b
- /**LPUART1 GPIO Configuration
3 Y7 W( ^+ ?, Z- l4 V- M! d - PA2 ------> LPUART1_TX3 @9 {% h: S3 |
- PA3 ------> LPUART1_RX( [" a8 S0 E% X9 b9 {9 y
- */
, I5 E, b4 X9 I; v; v6 k6 F* A - HAL_GPIO_DeInit(GPIOA, LPUART1_TX_Pin|LPUART1_RX_Pin);
, y4 F* x8 V! P# ~. h+ u- ^4 _ T - ( z; J$ C5 F) G; `' p3 B$ Z
- /* USER CODE BEGIN LPUART1_MspDeInit 1 */, U% P2 m4 l6 D5 N7 c1 o# f+ @0 I
- ' ^" M3 L9 |, d. j- t8 X! q
- /* USER CODE END LPUART1_MspDeInit 1 */
" N+ Q/ M1 R$ t5 O - }
; r+ N8 Y4 j* c - else if(uartHandle->Instance==USART1)
& m2 S2 x, \& |' e" I/ f3 d - {
7 @( C5 w; h+ R1 a) l2 P8 p. e+ @ - /* USER CODE BEGIN USART1_MspDeInit 0 */3 \- C+ }/ E+ u
^/ u( `5 D8 X* _9 ?: ?- /* USER CODE END USART1_MspDeInit 0 */
* a0 C/ m! m. n* W' _ - /* Peripheral clock disable */
" C3 u! v3 ]0 c* r2 i3 y7 y! [8 s - __HAL_RCC_USART1_CLK_DISABLE();
8 K3 Q: |' n, ~1 _3 O# }- k- R - 7 T5 P; g( k, D2 F
- /**USART1 GPIO Configuration
5 b) C6 s' j' a0 d" h- C; } - PC4 ------> USART1_TX
3 |& c8 M- X! y - PC5 ------> USART1_RX
# i7 x5 o# h, `! @ - */
$ K- |, X) P. g+ O9 O; m2 o/ @6 n - HAL_GPIO_DeInit(GPIOC, GPIO_PIN_4|GPIO_PIN_5);& a) B2 x4 U7 Z
- 7 b7 a$ X# Y- E
- /* USER CODE BEGIN USART1_MspDeInit 1 */. V l* J# L- ^/ }; j v1 d3 }
- ; a8 F6 I2 S, \" U8 g$ w, E
- /* USER CODE END USART1_MspDeInit 1 */# D6 N; H) u3 j
- }9 K! B R" p7 `5 R
- }# v% B6 T( b5 n* q" @
复制代码 然后:重点来了:这个部分还是要自己添加才行,CubeMX还没有达到100%给你写代码的水平哦:0 H# N, [5 I- `5 I+ c
- ! r* _9 H" {9 v# l7 D/ O
- /**
- Y1 T: E/ G% H5 a0 N% \( D2 p - * @brief Retargets the C library printf function to the USART.' M; L9 S! s' z! ?0 ]4 C
- * @param None5 d3 l' [' Q. N0 V/ p0 H! m
- * @retval None- ]! v5 X/ c" C: A
- */
! ?) a5 D& ?* J1 Y3 o. w5 w, ?# r' V5 k
( O o, e W7 ~- e6 x2 ~: v) @/ s- #ifdef __GNUC__* L& `1 |+ D, s( r$ b
- /* With GCC, small printf (option LD Linker->Libraries->Small printf
+ L$ c9 o* z6 {* R+ w - set to 'Yes') calls __io_putchar() */, [) l; ?( L. E4 B
- #define PUTCHAR_PROTOTYPE int __io_putchar(int ch)
' X* ^" c& F% `+ k- a( z - #else1 |: s0 u0 V% `! Y; }6 C3 X5 Z
- #define PUTCHAR_PROTOTYPE int fputc(int ch, FILE *f)
6 z8 b( d _" K9 k9 X- H/ M: ~ - #endif /* __GNUC__ */- Z; s$ G* l" ^ j9 E o8 s6 H4 w6 B
; {7 J. i& _# q4 A6 U8 l3 N- PUTCHAR_PROTOTYPE
* S* C- `; ~" Q - {
6 v4 b$ K) i1 U0 k) b - /* Place your implementation of fputc here */
) A! ^: R2 B! k8 `4 L/ t' s - /* e.g. write a character to the USART1 and Loop until the end of transmission */
0 n5 y! o; p0 X: \0 h- _ - HAL_UART_Transmit(&hlpuart1, (uint8_t *)&ch, 1, 0xFFFF);
& ?" L! W0 s# M - return ch;, [1 w. \0 i4 R. ?0 J
- }
1 \ f1 H `4 @% W, c
复制代码 整个工程编译下来占用空间大小:2 ]! v+ ^8 b+ Y& X9 u/ T6 V% i
==============================================================================* ~0 ?$ z9 g3 x5 H4 @- |
|$ E- Z" U0 w$ \# P4 [
1 N+ |7 v6 x/ [7 n# e Code (inc. data) RO Data RW Data ZI Data Debug . H+ ~+ B, ?0 r3 m, l2 i, w" H
% E, k9 ]+ J; I0 h& o
8204 434 568 20 1316 691029 Grand Totals
. I7 K' g" l- K6 a# ]+ C- N 8204 434 568 20 1316 691029 ELF Image Totals: N! w! ]" M; h
8204 434 568 20 0 0 ROM Totals8 F, |: Z+ g( x2 p" Z$ \$ ?
d" Z3 {* M& K h
==============================================================================5 h, n8 B7 p, p* w7 ~) U
@/ J) E- J8 B) {: b& k$ H Total RO Size (Code + RO Data) 8772 ( 8.57kB)/ D2 ?) ~, X- r; _
Total RW Size (RW Data + ZI Data) 1336 ( 1.30kB)* O4 R# n) l7 k
Total ROM Size (Code + RO Data + RW Data) 8792 ( 8.59kB)
3 S0 H( f2 ]" s2 Z5 Y0 O( o
/ p! j. E1 e, z* l( L. ^, v. u==============================================================================* ], {6 R0 s- d' L: m
+ m; c8 U( o( _3 B
1 } M6 V2 g6 v4 q9 b. r1 W' t* {' `! x5 ^9 }( m
最后,看看效果如何:
- L0 K; }. X. ` Y# c6 X
! T+ ^; m! t# ]/ Z
非常完美!
4 T X- O6 _1 X; a7 ~整个工程代码见附件:$ }* z: x& c& `+ t( i
STM32CubeIDE.zip
(1.4 MB, 下载次数: 2)
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