这几天一直在捣鼓板子,查资料现学现卖,觉都睡不好,一遍熟悉知识点消化,一边总结。做梦都在搞板子!由于第一次使用Hal库,第一次使用新的编译器,又在LL库的边缘徘徊,期间又切换到RTTstudio。 最初几天串口没有调试通,很郁闷,看到别的小伙伴一篇篇的优质测评帖,我心里急啊。今天,我的第三篇测评,他终于来了!
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1. 首先,来个驱动讲解吧,这里要注意的是一个回调函数,我们基本不用管就行,但是和初始化函数长得很像,初学者容易搞糊涂。 i1 \0 q1 [. X# c& l0 l
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那么我们在使用的时候,main函数中调用A函数初始化即可。
* b1 J7 o/ X" ] \( GC函数为回调函数,其他外设初始化的时候也会自动产生,C函数已经被B函数调用了!B函数在HAL库中。5 C$ j9 U& R( F* e+ q* E
这就是三个长得像的家伙的关系。. g) h% [9 {; G1 [3 V/ P
CubeMX有个特点,函数前都不会有啥注释的。哈哈。- F Q n& J. b0 z
下面就是初始化代码了,这个是CubeMx自动产生的:" D3 _* c/ J2 O; W
) [/ m: O( p$ Y6 u3 b! V* X o3 |6 X- #include "usart.h"
# S4 G/ O. S) g5 {) x% s+ f - 7 ?! @# H) c: y1 `9 f! |$ y: i
- /* USER CODE BEGIN 0 */8 @' R v: c2 c3 h' w
) Q n# t( ]% N' h3 z/ X5 |- /* USER CODE END 0 */* }$ X9 T, y |' X1 `/ N6 i4 d
! s/ F# U: y) J* }: v# Q3 X- UART_HandleTypeDef hlpuart1;2 A E2 O" H7 |( G- G
- UART_HandleTypeDef huart1;3 S; J; o& ^8 W8 V' f4 N' G# v
( ~8 g9 V7 B# w* l# }5 ]- /* LPUART1 init function */- e6 w }3 `0 F- P' c9 @7 z
- ( [0 H* C) h' k2 q
- void MX_LPUART1_UART_Init(void)/ Y9 y" A1 j% |1 l
- {
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$ R v- L; Y# ?. ^: v5 t; S- /* USER CODE BEGIN LPUART1_Init 0 */
% X5 I* J8 E8 E
! R0 B) z" G9 [7 v. q7 s' M* C- /* USER CODE END LPUART1_Init 0 */
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: a+ e/ [& L v1 w3 E4 l5 c( M0 A7 g3 H- /* USER CODE BEGIN LPUART1_Init 1 */; Z% W& d; `- J& @- b; I
- 6 R& _' h* _7 t7 |0 ^" B- L6 x
- /* USER CODE END LPUART1_Init 1 */6 k, L8 T0 }$ _# o) ^% `0 w" C
- hlpuart1.Instance = LPUART1;
! b9 G; A( x# F7 V( ^! H - hlpuart1.Init.BaudRate = 115200;$ C3 m/ t; t& c+ S7 t7 Z
- hlpuart1.Init.WordLength = UART_WORDLENGTH_8B;
" ]' C% V; V: l6 g( d7 c( L - hlpuart1.Init.StopBits = UART_STOPBITS_1;) C1 C% G3 ?" f7 g' g; X& K
- hlpuart1.Init.Parity = UART_PARITY_NONE;& m( V% c, ^2 @
- hlpuart1.Init.Mode = UART_MODE_TX_RX;0 \0 q! j/ {/ `7 B& b* h) Q6 |
- hlpuart1.Init.HwFlowCtl = UART_HWCONTROL_NONE;
3 R; J. ]8 e5 D/ M - hlpuart1.Init.OneBitSampling = UART_ONE_BIT_SAMPLE_DISABLE; T7 \6 G7 i9 m3 N- w/ p4 k" Q
- hlpuart1.Init.ClockPrescaler = UART_PRESCALER_DIV1;- H _# y! e/ J4 d9 z" z+ T& X& D
- hlpuart1.AdvancedInit.AdvFeatureInit = UART_ADVFEATURE_NO_INIT;
6 F0 D( j+ x( g- a% ]* N( H- Z - if (HAL_UART_Init(&hlpuart1) != HAL_OK)( Y2 p) z2 o1 g% w
- {
/ N; W8 w ~% k9 D3 R1 F - Error_Handler();
% W1 f. d* u! M' ^3 r - }
4 s0 _, y+ N' \; U7 B& O - if (HAL_UARTEx_SetTxFifoThreshold(&hlpuart1, UART_TXFIFO_THRESHOLD_1_8) != HAL_OK)
I- a, }8 L5 s/ r- W - {
V* k0 d5 r# Y& n$ d4 B - Error_Handler();! s7 F D1 b3 B; v
- }
7 A& B9 R1 T0 Q) o0 \2 v - if (HAL_UARTEx_SetRxFifoThreshold(&hlpuart1, UART_RXFIFO_THRESHOLD_1_8) != HAL_OK)
) d2 U+ s- B) D$ j; O - {$ \' g0 Z( H& u& J' d+ ?
- Error_Handler();
{/ Z! ~0 l! ^ q1 C' z5 } - }$ b* g! e' p; h3 u, h/ K+ ]+ U
- if (HAL_UARTEx_DisableFifoMode(&hlpuart1) != HAL_OK). {0 D+ ^* z8 G, x. Q
- {+ K" Q T6 p# j# I8 b" x
- Error_Handler();4 r: j3 Q+ Z5 E0 }: F
- }
7 o |. i9 a0 _9 p3 t - /* USER CODE BEGIN LPUART1_Init 2 */
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+ W7 x- o: G1 n t/ d7 L- f6 s- /* USER CODE END LPUART1_Init 2 */9 i. O' k- r8 g1 ^! y/ d
- 0 q0 k4 L& k9 b3 E' B
- }6 w) g& I3 `. g, |, Z
- /* USART1 init function */! _, [1 r( i% Q: f8 H7 i& H
% @1 ~7 _; W/ x7 d+ a% y b/ Q- void MX_USART1_UART_Init(void)
7 \8 ]4 U- x# | - {
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- /* USER CODE BEGIN USART1_Init 0 */6 k! D* {0 x6 [. @, p8 n
- w# [3 g. G# w9 w! k5 X
- /* USER CODE END USART1_Init 0 */
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! {: c4 g3 r6 L; B- /* USER CODE BEGIN USART1_Init 1 */5 P3 q! G: d& P- o
6 B, j/ k5 I" n' G: v- /* USER CODE END USART1_Init 1 */
) i) O7 J* [: O& \! n( `3 K- V - huart1.Instance = USART1;
4 |- c3 P5 f4 ^. F( v# ^9 g9 w - huart1.Init.BaudRate = 115200;
& h) v F! s4 z4 g2 V7 Z6 } - huart1.Init.WordLength = UART_WORDLENGTH_9B;
- u3 r! d( m6 s: l - huart1.Init.StopBits = UART_STOPBITS_1;
) V" X* @. F; P/ O - huart1.Init.Parity = UART_PARITY_NONE;& n6 h. V c, j
- huart1.Init.Mode = UART_MODE_TX_RX;
6 L" P: O \# N' V8 Q' A0 W, m - huart1.Init.HwFlowCtl = UART_HWCONTROL_NONE;: Y6 d4 ?+ r& _8 h+ i. R+ p1 o* D K
- huart1.Init.OverSampling = UART_OVERSAMPLING_16;
" M7 l7 H& z, C3 g3 ~2 ?7 T: P - huart1.Init.OneBitSampling = UART_ONE_BIT_SAMPLE_DISABLE;
! [, E& a# ]% Y - huart1.Init.ClockPrescaler = UART_PRESCALER_DIV1;
3 G4 Q# B5 k& m. J) b - huart1.AdvancedInit.AdvFeatureInit = UART_ADVFEATURE_NO_INIT;
& @0 m/ E5 {/ [- `" s0 H - if (HAL_UART_Init(&huart1) != HAL_OK)
9 m8 d" r* l. @, M5 X - {
, f" ~- X% }3 t - Error_Handler();
: R7 O4 x3 I7 b( X5 C' U) F - }
( X. l3 G( J' B5 ]" \) T7 l - if (HAL_UARTEx_SetTxFifoThreshold(&huart1, UART_TXFIFO_THRESHOLD_1_8) != HAL_OK)
+ d5 O& H# `" e7 D7 ]$ b* p' Z - {) w3 h1 M! Q# X* t7 X
- Error_Handler();
1 y* W7 u. u3 P& ]9 e - }
! ^7 ~! p1 h' P$ a - if (HAL_UARTEx_SetRxFifoThreshold(&huart1, UART_RXFIFO_THRESHOLD_1_8) != HAL_OK)
1 u `9 I# ?' K; l8 l - {( L2 h/ m) Q; t8 a3 @: o8 O
- Error_Handler();
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- if (HAL_UARTEx_DisableFifoMode(&huart1) != HAL_OK)
# a4 C% x1 c3 n; Y# u( q - {+ J5 y' L+ O' m/ V1 G8 F( G$ r
- Error_Handler();
& i) `- K0 [8 L - }
& H; v- x% f% T4 P! P/ F2 e - /* USER CODE BEGIN USART1_Init 2 */% D0 U& r5 c+ y
- , F) N4 A n. _" |. ]1 w1 I6 {5 z1 [
- /* USER CODE END USART1_Init 2 */! T; [* S: y/ W% {/ o5 I8 G3 r
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% v% j, t+ I7 V7 N& A+ w - ! Q5 Z, B. P7 Z% i
- void HAL_UART_MspInit(UART_HandleTypeDef* uartHandle)0 f+ k2 B1 b9 ^( i) A
- {
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- b4 u# ?& N2 d ^- ~; S- GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStruct = {0};
8 A p+ L9 H, \* N9 Y6 I - if(uartHandle->Instance==LPUART1)! a6 Z% A, ]% m" V
- {
% @4 Q6 v: G6 u, e9 ?& o - /* USER CODE BEGIN LPUART1_MspInit 0 */) |$ u( H6 k0 i% a& ?$ J/ `
" ?: _* N& l+ ~# z2 x- /* USER CODE END LPUART1_MspInit 0 */
$ I ?( D" h$ V, [ - /* LPUART1 clock enable *// ?' s; k9 W) u% f6 G
- __HAL_RCC_LPUART1_CLK_ENABLE();
2 c- \2 w: L, z( ? - - w+ B8 Y! n, }6 t% N
- __HAL_RCC_GPIOA_CLK_ENABLE();& s2 F$ ?& w0 K7 _
- /**LPUART1 GPIO Configuration4 B& J( ^5 f. `1 A/ V% r
- PA2 ------> LPUART1_TX
! S" s' w) z2 Q* p - PA3 ------> LPUART1_RX& b/ `/ K! i! Y# e4 t
- */
$ a7 a# C/ H( U& |: A - GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = LPUART1_TX_Pin|LPUART1_RX_Pin;; s; ] f9 \5 B2 c
- GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_AF_PP;
- m2 C* I* e6 }& n* y - GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_NOPULL;$ i" X$ t: n# @8 q# V* e+ ^
- GPIO_InitStruct.Speed = GPIO_SPEED_FREQ_LOW;
+ m+ q% Y8 H. L0 O. b- V, Y { - GPIO_InitStruct.Alternate = GPIO_AF12_LPUART1;6 I! J# S9 J, A3 B) r
- HAL_GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStruct);0 ^# q5 o! U- O/ t h( @ O
- 2 @, T9 `/ f9 F" D. a
- /* USER CODE BEGIN LPUART1_MspInit 1 */( b C1 w8 u9 d) k U* s7 z
- 7 h4 }% F! Q* H& p
- /* USER CODE END LPUART1_MspInit 1 */
* `+ s! ?) n4 T5 i+ u" I - }
/ }8 ?# X$ j, v+ \) q* m% ^ - else if(uartHandle->Instance==USART1)& h9 X. {& t( Y% G3 }
- {
& s" H6 S4 k2 k - /* USER CODE BEGIN USART1_MspInit 0 */( j$ H7 x! I. W: F
- % `" C" u Q: m V
- /* USER CODE END USART1_MspInit 0 */2 a4 m9 e7 q1 O/ g' f
- /* USART1 clock enable */6 R+ k+ k3 v+ _) T* ^
- __HAL_RCC_USART1_CLK_ENABLE();" [4 x! G' a) F+ O! z0 a/ h, z
- 9 [$ ]* n- ]+ [* a
- __HAL_RCC_GPIOC_CLK_ENABLE();; D) U$ m5 s3 z+ i
- /**USART1 GPIO Configuration* ]' u( ^1 \! D9 W# l6 l& F9 o
- PC4 ------> USART1_TX
+ q! X- L6 B% V1 @# H - PC5 ------> USART1_RX
$ Q+ `& W: x9 K9 z, U; ~1 }3 l - */% R/ V4 K+ c/ e* O6 {( |* | p
- GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = GPIO_PIN_4|GPIO_PIN_5;
: n. s$ {5 E" S - GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_AF_PP;
9 q1 I7 O9 Z* w7 Y4 [+ T - GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_NOPULL;6 e! w" R5 z$ n2 k! Z
- GPIO_InitStruct.Speed = GPIO_SPEED_FREQ_LOW;; w7 a1 A7 D0 E* `0 _
- GPIO_InitStruct.Alternate = GPIO_AF7_USART1;3 i. D( r0 i& R
- HAL_GPIO_Init(GPIOC, &GPIO_InitStruct);
: }8 `* @8 e- m1 E5 t, E+ B, ]3 [0 Z - 3 D: e+ w" R$ l x" s, y2 T' F2 t" j% p7 F
- /* USER CODE BEGIN USART1_MspInit 1 */
! p3 b5 r$ R6 v1 [: O, B1 v - * ~! S( k5 ~) e/ p* P" p5 K; U& t
- /* USER CODE END USART1_MspInit 1 */
% b( B* t! B4 C6 p9 i - }: A) O8 t4 \) X W( h8 {7 t7 T( _" `
- }
1 i: }; X5 D- E
) o1 O" r5 F b r: K u- void HAL_UART_MspDeInit(UART_HandleTypeDef* uartHandle)1 p; q6 e0 ]/ h0 V: S( e
- {
' X7 N$ x u0 t% d+ k; y - 2 w" Q; M I* H4 \6 b& R
- if(uartHandle->Instance==LPUART1)
. `- W U2 Y+ S0 P- ~( f - {
' B# f! D( @, |- n9 g; V" I - /* USER CODE BEGIN LPUART1_MspDeInit 0 */
! f4 y* k8 o% m/ S2 R - + A" d( }9 h8 g3 l* t$ {
- /* USER CODE END LPUART1_MspDeInit 0 */
8 ? c/ f l: W' Y. G - /* Peripheral clock disable */5 M3 G8 Y4 ~) ~; j3 w
- __HAL_RCC_LPUART1_CLK_DISABLE();
/ m% @ W, E0 u2 V H5 K - 6 l9 A0 z: v8 z" y4 q R' W) v/ e
- /**LPUART1 GPIO Configuration: M7 b( r+ a% J5 }5 b
- PA2 ------> LPUART1_TX
- d3 P: V/ n- F6 d1 Q - PA3 ------> LPUART1_RX- p5 C+ {9 U" F
- */
: F! _: K, u1 ?( \ - HAL_GPIO_DeInit(GPIOA, LPUART1_TX_Pin|LPUART1_RX_Pin);. A' t* Z) M* a0 z Z0 D4 X. X7 B
- 2 d, n8 ?2 M* Z- _3 ]4 m- k
- /* USER CODE BEGIN LPUART1_MspDeInit 1 */
r Z6 L3 g2 z, [) { - 8 p! s0 @" p( i5 t" l8 }/ j% S; I! Z
- /* USER CODE END LPUART1_MspDeInit 1 */% C; h. i0 m, M4 C+ x0 h# }/ N) j
- }
( S; F/ N- f7 ~, p - else if(uartHandle->Instance==USART1)
! T0 ]$ u, v5 K5 }5 L4 C - {
1 }% e% A: _. @ c - /* USER CODE BEGIN USART1_MspDeInit 0 */7 ?8 q- x' O: D( j7 N
- 2 N3 U) `, k% j4 X6 ]; Z
- /* USER CODE END USART1_MspDeInit 0 */
" U8 t% M4 G9 c# c: D0 u7 m - /* Peripheral clock disable */) n: C# L, z3 s5 N3 H
- __HAL_RCC_USART1_CLK_DISABLE();7 G4 B" O% n" n: j+ f7 P+ G
- 7 z) X6 Y( }0 u1 \: q4 N7 k
- /**USART1 GPIO Configuration' J3 i8 c' M5 w& m9 _8 q
- PC4 ------> USART1_TX2 w5 } v6 x% o: t2 a# f: O( Z
- PC5 ------> USART1_RX9 u, |* Q: K0 E" z
- */
9 t+ I- I5 I/ M3 _( z& n! P - HAL_GPIO_DeInit(GPIOC, GPIO_PIN_4|GPIO_PIN_5);# i3 [, X- w' r4 {- T
* ?3 v6 V" D* s& D0 z) Y- /* USER CODE BEGIN USART1_MspDeInit 1 */; r5 v& j: C4 l1 w) h5 s
$ ^9 i2 [/ e6 n/ d: q- /* USER CODE END USART1_MspDeInit 1 */1 ~1 Z/ a, r s# W1 D, A" T
- }, R- h: l8 Q$ G8 R2 h
- }
# V- d: F+ H! a2 X' F
复制代码 然后:重点来了:这个部分还是要自己添加才行,CubeMX还没有达到100%给你写代码的水平哦:
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+ Q' i5 R0 J+ Z% @- /**
& s: O) `. e, C6 m% s7 h - * @brief Retargets the C library printf function to the USART.& e5 ^: {: g. M. o" w( t& v; l
- * @param None& N+ ^6 V$ W5 T: J( a7 }
- * @retval None- i7 \4 l' q+ |
- */
$ f: s) A+ i$ c- q5 ^ - ! D" }- s A0 R+ j2 ?
- #ifdef __GNUC__8 S6 O8 Z- `$ k% P `& O
- /* With GCC, small printf (option LD Linker->Libraries->Small printf7 Z2 q2 M, W! C" }
- set to 'Yes') calls __io_putchar() */( I8 A& Q- Q( C1 y0 ?
- #define PUTCHAR_PROTOTYPE int __io_putchar(int ch)$ ^7 V. V; ^$ ^8 ]# Q% i' ~8 Z
- #else) e U9 O9 }; t
- #define PUTCHAR_PROTOTYPE int fputc(int ch, FILE *f)
6 z! o5 g, b" @2 U% `6 L - #endif /* __GNUC__ */! r! l# G8 P# m( [8 d
- 2 h/ m: i, Z% o. a- e
- PUTCHAR_PROTOTYPE- S" s; a1 ?* h6 [ w! a2 y& b
- {8 T3 }- M) L" f" m9 [/ z
- /* Place your implementation of fputc here */, j6 S- D) }0 k
- /* e.g. write a character to the USART1 and Loop until the end of transmission */8 E, E% A8 [ y3 U0 x. b
- HAL_UART_Transmit(&hlpuart1, (uint8_t *)&ch, 1, 0xFFFF);
$ \. X! J( X, |8 m/ f - return ch;: w5 X) j4 j& z0 b
- }
# x$ G' t& ~& _; N+ i8 ~
复制代码 整个工程编译下来占用空间大小:7 X3 q+ S5 {/ }
==============================================================================& K: `' D7 ^0 M' ~. i \
# O( V+ ?1 z3 j% @2 r8 |! e' ` j1 m9 S
Code (inc. data) RO Data RW Data ZI Data Debug ! W2 ^/ J3 c! V2 R* X! m0 ^6 A
+ |% D Q% M) F- v# f4 x
8204 434 568 20 1316 691029 Grand Totals! y0 T: _: n* ?, Q6 r
8204 434 568 20 1316 691029 ELF Image Totals
; m% T7 C2 I/ Z; y" i 8204 434 568 20 0 0 ROM Totals2 H4 u; u" t" p- S4 v
( E" {* F' ]- `2 O: }$ t! Z
==============================================================================
0 J9 h- S+ y; }
& l5 u7 R r4 J- `% @ Total RO Size (Code + RO Data) 8772 ( 8.57kB)
, U! A# E8 V% j9 ?4 A4 @ Total RW Size (RW Data + ZI Data) 1336 ( 1.30kB) |7 }4 c' D7 P" }" N, o4 N, Y
Total ROM Size (Code + RO Data + RW Data) 8792 ( 8.59kB)+ a9 g# T/ O9 O, B+ O: K4 v7 ]
. M+ Y" [: K7 u% N% ]4 `
==============================================================================1 z' V, {5 N" Q
! m i k& y8 W3 r
. n0 [% J( g% J: c( N
: ?4 o& H( [: S! `7 P最后,看看效果如何:
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5 L+ H! r- K6 k/ ^非常完美!
1 Z6 T7 A+ }9 p, ]整个工程代码见附件:0 Y6 t W/ e1 @
STM32CubeIDE.zip
(1.4 MB, 下载次数: 2)
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