STM32F4(BUZZ)

GitHub仓库：http://github.com/XinLiGitHub/STM32F4xx_BUZZ_Example
PS：博文不再更新，后续更新会在GitHub仓库进行。
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       在实际的项目开发过程中，常常会遇到硬件电路的修改，然后修改的部分就需要修改驱动程序。想这样需求该来该去是程序员们最烦闷的事情（重复劳动痛不欲生啊~）。为了避免或减少重复劳动，就需要在程序的架构上下功夫。接下来以最常见的无源蜂鸣器驱动程序为例，进行程序结构设计。
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1，开发环境

     1，固件库：STM32F4xx_DSP_StdPeriph_Lib_V1.8.0
* E+ k& M# r+ L) A$ `7 r  n  K     2，编译器：ARMCC V5.06
     3，IDE：Keil uVision5
6 D) x, p; ^% w/ I! S     4，操作系统：Windows 10 专业版

: n7 A; X1 B' q0 O2，程序源码
' p. E0 I3 F. D6 w& J# ?3 G6 O' h      BUZZ.h文件
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1. /**
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2.   ******************************************************************************
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3.   * @file    BUZZ.h
   
4.   * @author  XinLi
   
5.   * @version v1.0
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6.   * @date    24-October-2017
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7.   * @brief   Header file for BUZZ.c module.
   
8.   ******************************************************************************
   
9.   * @attention
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10.   *
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11.   * <h2><center>Copyright © 2017 XinLi</center></h2>
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12.   *
    
13.   * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
    8 \. S6 I* }" e, s0 `
14.   * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
    
15.   * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
    
16.   * (at your option) any later version.
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17.   *
    
18.   * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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19.   * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
    
20.   * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
    
21.   * GNU General Public License for more details.
    + K+ F2 f0 |1 @8 r  h$ E
22.   *
    
23.   * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
    
24.   * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
      e5 a* R: w/ F
25.   *
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26.   ******************************************************************************
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27.   */
    
28. 
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29. #ifndef __BUZZ_H
    
30. #define __BUZZ_H
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31. 
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32. #ifdef __cplusplus
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33. extern "C" {
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34. #endif
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35. 
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36. /* Header includes -----------------------------------------------------------*/
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37. #include "stm32f4xx.h"
    
38. 
    
39. /* Macro definitions ---------------------------------------------------------*/
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40. #define BUZZ_RCC_AHB1Periph_GPIO         RCC_AHB1Periph_GPIOB
    
41. #define BUZZ_GPIO                        GPIOB
    
42. #define BUZZ_GPIO_Pin                    GPIO_Pin_8
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43. 
    
44. #define BUZZ_GPIO_PinSource              GPIO_PinSource8
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45. #define BUZZ_GPIO_AF_TIM                 GPIO_AF_TIM4
    
46. 
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47. #define BUZZ_RCC_APB1Periph_TIM          RCC_APB1Periph_TIM4
    
48. #define BUZZ_TIM                         TIM4
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49. 
    
50. #define BUZZ_TIM_Prescaler               (83)  /*!< Clock divided to 1MHz. */
    
51. #define BUZZ_TIM_Period                  (249) /*!< 250us timer interrupt. */
    
52. 
    
53. #define BUZZ_TIM_OCPolarity              TIM_OCPolarity_High
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54. 
    
55. #define BUZZ_TIM_OCInit                  TIM_OC3Init
    
56. #define BUZZ_TIM_OCPreloadConfig         TIM_OC3PreloadConfig
    
57. 
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58. #define BUZZ_TIM_SetCompare              TIM_SetCompare3
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59. 
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60. #define BUZZ_TIM_IRQn                    TIM4_IRQn
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61. #define BUZZ_TIM_IRQHandler              TIM4_IRQHandler
    
62. #define BUZZ_TIM_IRQ_PreemptionPriority  (0)
    
63. #define BUZZ_TIM_IRQ_SubPriority         (0)
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64. 
    
65. /* Type definitions ----------------------------------------------------------*/
    
66. typedef enum
    
67. {
    
68.   BUZZ_Off     = 0,
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69.   BUZZ_Ring    = 1,
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70.   BUZZ_Drip    = 2,
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71.   BUZZ_Warning = 3,
    
72.   BUZZ_Danger  = 4
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73. }BUZZ_Status;
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74. 
    
75. /* Variable declarations -----------------------------------------------------*/
    
76. /* Variable definitions ------------------------------------------------------*/
    
77. /* Function declarations -----------------------------------------------------*/
    
78. void BUZZ_SetStatus(BUZZ_Status status);
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79. BUZZ_Status BUZZ_GetStatus(void);
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80. 
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81. /* Function definitions ------------------------------------------------------*/
    
82. 
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83. #ifdef __cplusplus
    
84. }
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85. #endif
    
86. 
    
87. #endif /* __BUZZ_H */
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      BUZZ.c文件
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1. /**
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2.   ******************************************************************************
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3.   * @file    BUZZ.c
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4.   * @author  XinLi
   
5.   * @version v1.0
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6.   * @date    24-October-2017
   
7.   * @brief   BUZZ module driver.
   
8.   ******************************************************************************
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9.   * @attention
   
10.   *
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11.   * <h2><center>Copyright © 2017 XinLi</center></h2>
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12.   *
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13.   * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
    
14.   * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
    
15.   * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
    
16.   * (at your option) any later version.
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17.   *
    
18.   * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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19.   * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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20.   * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
    
21.   * GNU General Public License for more details.
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22.   *
    
23.   * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
    
24.   * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
    
25.   *
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26.   ******************************************************************************
    
27.   */
    
28. 
    
29. /* Header includes -----------------------------------------------------------*/
    
30. #include "BUZZ.h"
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31. #include <stdbool.h>
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32. 
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33. /* Macro definitions ---------------------------------------------------------*/
    
34. /* Type definitions ----------------------------------------------------------*/
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35. /* Variable declarations -----------------------------------------------------*/
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36. /* Variable definitions ------------------------------------------------------*/
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37. static __IO BUZZ_Status buzzStatus = BUZZ_Off;
    
38. static __IO int         buzzCount  = 0;
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39. 
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40. /* Function declarations -----------------------------------------------------*/
    
41. static void BUZZ_PwmInit(void);
    
42. static void BUZZ_NvicInit(void);
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43. static void BUZZ_Init(void);
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44. 
    
45. /* Function definitions ------------------------------------------------------*/
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46. 
    
47. /**
    
48.   * @brief  Buzz pwm initializes.
    
49.   * @param  None.
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50.   * @return None.
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51.   */
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52. static void BUZZ_PwmInit(void)
    
53. {
    
54.   GPIO_InitTypeDef        GPIO_InitStructure    = {0};
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55.   TIM_TimeBaseInitTypeDef TIM_TimeBaseStructure = {0};
    
56.   TIM_OCInitTypeDef       TIM_OCInitStructure   = {0};
    
57.   
    
58.   RCC_AHB1PeriphClockCmd(BUZZ_RCC_AHB1Periph_GPIO, ENABLE);
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59.   RCC_APB1PeriphClockCmd(BUZZ_RCC_APB1Periph_TIM, ENABLE);
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60.   
    
61.   GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin   = BUZZ_GPIO_Pin;
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62.   GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode  = GPIO_Mode_AF;
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63.   GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_100MHz;
    
64.   GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_OType = GPIO_OType_PP;
    
65.   GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_PuPd  = GPIO_PuPd_UP;
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66.   GPIO_Init(BUZZ_GPIO, &GPIO_InitStructure);
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67.   
    
68.   GPIO_PinAFConfig(BUZZ_GPIO, BUZZ_GPIO_PinSource, BUZZ_GPIO_AF_TIM);
    
69.   
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70.   TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_Prescaler     = BUZZ_TIM_Prescaler;
    
71.   TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_CounterMode   = TIM_CounterMode_Up;
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72.   TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_Period        = BUZZ_TIM_Period;
    
73.   TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_ClockDivision = TIM_CKD_DIV1;
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74.   TIM_TimeBaseInit(BUZZ_TIM, &TIM_TimeBaseStructure);
    
75.   
    
76.   TIM_OCInitStructure.TIM_OCMode      = TIM_OCMode_PWM1;
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77.   TIM_OCInitStructure.TIM_OutputState = TIM_OutputState_Enable;
    
78.   TIM_OCInitStructure.TIM_Pulse       = 0;
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79.   TIM_OCInitStructure.TIM_OCPolarity  = BUZZ_TIM_OCPolarity;
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80.   BUZZ_TIM_OCInit(BUZZ_TIM, &TIM_OCInitStructure);
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81.   
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82.   BUZZ_TIM_OCPreloadConfig(BUZZ_TIM, TIM_OCPreload_Enable);
    
83.   TIM_ARRPreloadConfig(BUZZ_TIM, ENABLE);
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84.   TIM_ITConfig(BUZZ_TIM, TIM_IT_Update, ENABLE);
    
85.   TIM_Cmd(BUZZ_TIM, ENABLE);
    
86. }
    
87. 
    
88. /**
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89.   * @brief  Buzz nvic initializes.
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90.   * @param  None.
    
91.   * @return None.
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92.   */
    
93. static void BUZZ_NvicInit(void)
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94. {
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95.   NVIC_InitTypeDef NVIC_InitStructure = {0};
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96.   
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97.   NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannel                   = BUZZ_TIM_IRQn;
    
98.   NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority = BUZZ_TIM_IRQ_PreemptionPriority;
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99.   NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority        = BUZZ_TIM_IRQ_SubPriority;
    
100.   NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelCmd                = ENABLE;
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101.   NVIC_Init(&NVIC_InitStructure);
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102. }
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103. 
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104. /**
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105.   * @brief  Buzz initializes.
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106.   * @param  None.
     
107.   * @return None.
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108.   */
     
109. static void BUZZ_Init(void)
     
110. {
     
111.   static bool init_flag = false;
     
112.   
     
113.   if(init_flag == false)
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114.   {
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115.     init_flag = true;
     
116.    
     
117.     BUZZ_PwmInit();
     
118.     BUZZ_NvicInit();
     
119.   }
     
120. }
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121. 
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122. /**
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123.   * @brief  Set buzz status.
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124.   * @param  [in] status: Buzz status.
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125.   * @return None.
     
126.   */
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127. void BUZZ_SetStatus(BUZZ_Status status)
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128. {
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129.   if(status != buzzStatus)
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130.   {
     
131.     buzzStatus = status;
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132.     buzzCount  = 0;
     
133.     BUZZ_Init();
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134.   }
     
135. }
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136. 
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137. /**
     
138.   * @brief  Get buzz status.
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139.   * @param  None.
     
140.   * @return Buzz status.
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141.   */
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142. BUZZ_Status BUZZ_GetStatus(void)
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143. {
     
144.   return buzzStatus;
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145. }
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146. 
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147. /**
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148.   * @brief  This function handles TIM Handler.
     
149.   * @param  None.
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150.   * @return None.
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151.   */
     
152. void BUZZ_TIM_IRQHandler(void)
     
153. {
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154.   if(TIM_GetITStatus(BUZZ_TIM, TIM_IT_Update) != RESET)
     
155.   {
     
156.     TIM_ClearITPendingBit(BUZZ_TIM, TIM_IT_Update);
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157.    
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158.     if(buzzStatus == BUZZ_Off)
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159.     {
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160.       buzzCount = 0;
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161.       BUZZ_TIM_SetCompare(BUZZ_TIM, 0);
     
162.     }
     
163.     else if(buzzStatus == BUZZ_Ring)
     
164.     {
     
165.       buzzCount = 0;
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166.       BUZZ_TIM_SetCompare(BUZZ_TIM, (BUZZ_TIM_Period + 1) / 2);
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167.     }
     
168.     else if(buzzStatus == BUZZ_Drip)
     
169.     {
     
170.       if(buzzCount > 1999)
     
171.       {
     
172.         if(buzzCount > 3999)
     
173.         {
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174.           buzzCount  = 0;
     
175.           buzzStatus = BUZZ_Off;
     
176.           BUZZ_TIM_SetCompare(BUZZ_TIM, 0);
     
177.         }
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178.         else
     
179.         {
     
180.           buzzCount++;
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181.           BUZZ_TIM_SetCompare(BUZZ_TIM, 0);
     
182.         }
     
183.       }
     
184.       else
     
185.       {
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186.         buzzCount++;
     
187.         BUZZ_TIM_SetCompare(BUZZ_TIM, (BUZZ_TIM_Period + 1) / 2);
     
188.       }
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189.     }
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190.     else if(buzzStatus == BUZZ_Warning)
     
191.     {
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192.       if(buzzCount > 1999)
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193.       {
     
194.         if(buzzCount > 3999)
     
195.         {
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196.           buzzCount = 0;
     
197.           BUZZ_TIM_SetCompare(BUZZ_TIM, (BUZZ_TIM_Period + 1) / 2);
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198.         }
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199.         else
     
200.         {
     
201.           buzzCount++;
     
202.           BUZZ_TIM_SetCompare(BUZZ_TIM, 0);
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203.         }
     
204.       }
     
205.       else
     
206.       {
     
207.         buzzCount++;
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208.         BUZZ_TIM_SetCompare(BUZZ_TIM, (BUZZ_TIM_Period + 1) / 2);
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209.       }
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210.     }
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211.     else
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212.     {
     
213.       if(buzzCount > 999)
     
214.       {
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215.         if(buzzCount > 1999)
     
216.         {
     
217.           buzzCount = 0;
     
218.           BUZZ_TIM_SetCompare(BUZZ_TIM, (BUZZ_TIM_Period + 1) / 2);
     
219.         }
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220.         else
     
221.         {
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222.           buzzCount++;
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223.           BUZZ_TIM_SetCompare(BUZZ_TIM, 0);
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224.         }
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225.       }
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226.       else
     
227.       {
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228.         buzzCount++;
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229.         BUZZ_TIM_SetCompare(BUZZ_TIM, (BUZZ_TIM_Period + 1) / 2);
     
230.       }
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231.     }
     
232.   }
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233. }
     

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6 {5 |, y+ I0 \3 T      main.c文件
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1. /**
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2.   ******************************************************************************
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3.   * @file    main.c
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4.   * @author  XinLi
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5.   * @version v1.0
   
6.   * @date    24-October-2017
   
7.   * @brief   Main program body.
   
8.   ******************************************************************************
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9.   * @attention
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10.   *
    
11.   * <h2><center>Copyright © 2017 XinLi</center></h2>
    
12.   *
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13.   * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
    
14.   * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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15.   * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
    
16.   * (at your option) any later version.
    
17.   *
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18.   * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
    
19.   * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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20.   * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
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21.   * GNU General Public License for more details.
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22.   *
    
23.   * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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24.   * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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25.   *
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26.   ******************************************************************************
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27.   */
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28. 
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29. /* Header includes -----------------------------------------------------------*/
    
30. #include "main.h"
    
31. #include "Delay.h"
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32. #include "BUZZ.h"
    
33. 
    
34. /* Macro definitions ---------------------------------------------------------*/
    
35. /* Type definitions ----------------------------------------------------------*/
    
36. /* Variable declarations -----------------------------------------------------*/
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37. /* Variable definitions ------------------------------------------------------*/
    
38. /* Function declarations -----------------------------------------------------*/
    
39. /* Function definitions ------------------------------------------------------*/
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40. 
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41. /**
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42.   * @brief  Main program.
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43.   * @param  None.
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44.   * @return None.
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45.   */
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46. int main(void)
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47. {
    
48.   for(;;)
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49.   {
    
50.     Delay_s(5);
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51.     BUZZ_SetStatus(BUZZ_Drip);
    
52.     Delay_s(5);
    
53.     BUZZ_SetStatus(BUZZ_Ring);
    
54.     Delay_s(5);
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55.     BUZZ_SetStatus(BUZZ_Warning);
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56.     Delay_s(5);
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57.     BUZZ_SetStatus(BUZZ_Danger);
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58.     Delay_s(5);
    
59.     BUZZ_SetStatus(BUZZ_Off);
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60.   }
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61. }
    

复制代码

7 t4 F7 |0 V' s3，注意
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       修改接口需要注意，蜂鸣器的驱动方式和使用的TIM。对应修改PWM输出电平和TIM时钟配置函数。

刚刚通过审核，自己顶一下