点个灯是为了上手,了解一些最基础的东西,比如程序框架,外设的一般操作方式。
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) z& ^% }7 \+ y1 o* mAlios即然是一个OS,程序框架必然和裸机操作不同,先看个简单的hello-world,代码如下: \; Q' }) _& P0 ]
- #include <aos/aos.h>) Z9 a- |9 ~6 c7 S
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- static void app_delayed_action(void *arg)
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- LOG("helloworld %s:%d %s\r\n", __func__, __LINE__, aos_task_name());' Z' U- T) T. r7 s
- aos_post_delayed_action(5000, app_delayed_action, NULL);; b0 {9 U& y- [7 S
- }
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- int application_start(int argc, char *argv[])
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- LOG("application started.");! ~& n* j. c+ Q& m; e" ^9 ]
- aos_post_delayed_action(1000, app_delayed_action, NULL);2 Y9 @2 f$ c" T' c( B
- aos_loop_run();
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- return 0;# q8 u1 H: o6 J1 @- v7 N, I! x) G
- }
复制代码 头文件aos.h是alios动力的源头,先不管有多复杂,照抄就是了。! R, s/ m9 ~+ ^
application_start是程序的入口点,硬件上电初始化后,要跳到这里来执行。- R7 j. v; v5 |1 ?' o7 `
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aos_post_delayed_action(1000, app_delayed_action, NULL)的作用是延迟执行指定的代码,在1秒钟后执行app_delayed_action函数,这个用法有点和Android中的Handler.postDelay方法类似。, ]: L1 b; D: W7 J
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然后在app_delay_action函数中,反复延迟调用自身,从而达到反复执行的目的。
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T% Z7 _; B: Y6 _$ y2 |( z在入口函数中的aos_loop_run则是进入事件循环,该干啥就干啥。# L% j& O( X( F' i8 R. e, H* I/ \
9 ]$ P" x$ q- P9 b' i8 N8 Q点灯用到GPIO,alios要忽略硬件之间的差异,必然得提供一份统一的API及差异化的硬件配置,统一的API提供了GPIO的初始化、读写操作,而差异化的硬件配置则针对特定的硬件平台。$ p/ |3 J5 Q X; d" r' `& V
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这个差异化的配置文件位于board目录下,针对Alios Things Development Kit来说,该文件为
2 d1 Q. W/ t0 L! w" x- AliOS-Things\board\developerkit\hal\hal_gpio_stm32_l4.h
复制代码 中,部分代码摘录如下
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- #include "stm32l4xx_hal.h"
- U1 s# R# A0 T0 w3 i - #include <string.h>
/ w* w( Z% X+ _& u - #include <stdlib.h>3 m0 M) u' t% s) M% @) Y9 q
- #include <stdio.h>! L. p7 I( K4 j4 j8 z
- #include <stdbool.h>: ]- w/ A& i2 m0 \7 y: u' L
- #include "aos/kernel.h"! r3 P! ]* w. {# {( W3 |' [
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- #define PINS_IN_GROUP 162 T6 t" Y- S9 H& ^0 M
- #define GROUP_GPIOA 04 ^9 v$ B3 |# A3 c2 ?8 P
- #define GROUP_GPIOB 1
) g# }) R$ z. b - #define GROUP_GPIOC 2
6 m Z9 [( v7 c - #define GROUP_GPIOD 3
) y2 O( ^8 h- p7 f9 n/ t- s$ T; U - #define GROUP_GPIOE 4
c: ]: d6 c* v/ x' r - #define GROUP_GPIOF 59 a- b# L5 R' B! h% [) M
- #define GROUP_GPIOG 6
$ D# e9 i& n: Z; P - #define GROUP_GPIOH 7
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- #define HAL_GPIO_0 ((uint8_t)0) /* represent GPIOA pin 0 */4 t3 ]# ~+ k8 e# ]) A3 k
- #define HAL_GPIO_1 ((uint8_t)1) /* represent GPIOA pin 1 */
/ U5 Z c1 s8 X - #define HAL_GPIO_2 ((uint8_t)2) /* represent GPIOA pin 2 */
3 L& \7 ?; J6 y - #define HAL_GPIO_3 ((uint8_t)3) /* represent GPIOA pin 3 */; \) G# X( `! D) h! o* M
- #define HAL_GPIO_4 ((uint8_t)4) /* represent GPIOA pin 4 */
8 ]) J+ ^* D9 L - #define HAL_GPIO_5 ((uint8_t)5) /* represent GPIOA pin 5 */& d" Z- Y$ B8 i$ y! |) X: B
- #define HAL_GPIO_6 ((uint8_t)6) /* represent GPIOA pin 6 */& W' Q' ~; E' M" j1 n/ e( \; s$ c# f
- #define HAL_GPIO_7 ((uint8_t)7) /* represent GPIOA pin 7 */
0 Y# W0 {& c% N6 B) {. W- x, c - #define HAL_GPIO_8 ((uint8_t)8) /* represent GPIOA pin 8 */
2 F9 g" S9 J: E9 `4 t - #define HAL_GPIO_9 ((uint8_t)9) /* represent GPIOA pin 9 */5 S+ }( H | r- ^
- #define HAL_GPIO_10 ((uint8_t)10) /* represent GPIOA pin 10 */. p* ]; p$ }$ i' @4 `
- #define HAL_GPIO_11 ((uint8_t)11) /* represent GPIOA pin 11 */
$ y1 A# N+ A( T% n' J7 f. V( ^ - #define HAL_GPIO_12 ((uint8_t)12) /* represent GPIOA pin 12 */$ T% d" A+ O: J/ \- E* q
- #define HAL_GPIO_13 ((uint8_t)13) /* represent GPIOA pin 13 */
+ ^, B1 Y% @ G! ?$ I- E5 S$ ~ - #define HAL_GPIO_14 ((uint8_t)14) /* represent GPIOA pin 14 */
+ u1 J3 N. `% N% n+ T0 Y0 G - #define HAL_GPIO_15 ((uint8_t)15) /* represent GPIOA pin 15 */
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* s- D) A) l' R3 D0 J - #define HAL_GPIO_16 ((uint8_t)16) /* represent GPIOB pin 0 *// o4 w$ K9 W _/ I( _3 K) p" m5 Z
- #define HAL_GPIO_17 ((uint8_t)17) /* represent GPIOB pin 1 */" m- R3 k& o" J: }
- #define HAL_GPIO_18 ((uint8_t)18) /* represent GPIOB pin 2 */
9 L" R1 E+ ?! Z7 G) ] - #define HAL_GPIO_19 ((uint8_t)19) /* represent GPIOB pin 3 */* ~1 ~ ?2 L% [ }: h, Q/ @0 s3 N6 N
- #define HAL_GPIO_20 ((uint8_t)20) /* represent GPIOB pin 4 */6 _, [2 W0 ?( @- P- T! k7 V- K( O
- #define HAL_GPIO_21 ((uint8_t)21) /* represent GPIOB pin 5 */" J8 J- V% y4 i) {: u4 D |
- #define HAL_GPIO_22 ((uint8_t)22) /* represent GPIOB pin 6 */
/ `# W8 }( h* \1 z) Q - #define HAL_GPIO_23 ((uint8_t)23) /* represent GPIOB pin 7 */; @, Y" A6 e1 v- c9 M
- #define HAL_GPIO_24 ((uint8_t)24) /* represent GPIOB pin 8 */
( @" J) k' [# k1 X( k - #define HAL_GPIO_25 ((uint8_t)25) /* represent GPIOB pin 9 */
复制代码 这个倒是非常清楚,不过在官方的文档里却没有提到,需要用户自己去找,找了很久才找到!
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" h+ ?5 o8 R& k \GPIO通用的API列表如下7 A6 T0 Q7 V. m; [& u4 N, }9 `
- 1 hal_gpio_init" u( J% u9 g- b$ Q
- 2 hal_gpio_output_high; G8 p' N; n* Q) P; P; b5 S
- 3 hal_gpio_output_low
1 @, F, N" u. b( ~ - 4 hal_gpio_output_toggle
( `- b: g# D( R6 y2 P8 ^ - 5 hal_gpio_input_get
0 g; t1 Q5 M) D" J% X& y - 6 hal_gpio_enable_irq/ P+ Y& I c7 x
- 7 hal_gpio_disable_irq
$ f: s9 {: h. o9 T& y0 b, [ - 8 hal_gpio_clear_irq
3 o+ Q( N1 |% N) S - 9 hal_gpio_finalize
复制代码 有了这些基础,接下来就可以点灯了。! a& F7 R' V, ]9 q
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开发板上提供了LED1, LED2,LED3,对应的硬件连接如图+ V" i: d U) ?" z. \: V" Q- U
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对应前面的GPIO映射得知在ALIOS中其编号为22,接下来修改代码如下; R5 m& V# r# D$ Q6 y/ n4 Z
4 f" ^! |- B6 S/ j- #include <aos/aos.h>, K& l9 \ V9 U$ W0 m4 ^
- #include <hal/soc/soc.h>! ?/ ^! Z/ U+ W. k2 `
8 T& q1 B6 A8 j7 C+ X. _- #define LED1 22
: x3 f* Y3 G! w. ]9 M - gpio_dev_t led;5 ~9 }, a, a# K, g% z: b
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- static void app_delayed_action(void *arg)1 p$ t. J, k( z3 O) b! g4 g) R, A
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- //LOG("helloworld %s:%d %s\r\n", __func__, __LINE__, aos_task_name());) Z2 K1 U" l( e
- hal_gpio_output_toggle(&led);
3 ?7 D( S+ v9 h& d - aos_post_delayed_action(500, app_delayed_action, NULL);
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; ]/ i5 R- Q! Q( K6 N$ D- int application_start(int argc, char *argv[])
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- LOG("application started.");1 c/ \, D! l# _1 S1 j" ^
- /* gpio port config */
( E: I+ z8 L5 A" Y) t - led.port = LED1;) p1 u, I5 a& ?* S9 U @4 d2 m
- /* set as output mode */
3 Y' W; G9 E4 @; }0 \ - led.config = OUTPUT_PUSH_PULL;
6 h' Z$ t- \+ L4 \3 ~* O( S2 x2 E7 q - /* configure GPIO with the given settings */, b$ M$ V( f7 t/ m1 E3 Z8 L, `
- hal_gpio_init(&led);- v2 W8 p9 [' y% |5 J; C `- t
5 S5 S* j* T2 ]2 S" W- aos_post_delayed_action(1000, app_delayed_action, NULL);
0 E3 I5 z8 E5 i) p* s5 q6 Q/ [ - aos_loop_run();
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& T) n2 j5 K1 |; C! l3 i& b- return 0;" @( n& z0 O. C2 k, j% s
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复制代码
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+ `$ Y! \6 T( [+ M8 I非常简单的代码,然后编译,上传到开发板,LED1开始闪烁。
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关于开发环境,使用的是VSCode,使用之前记得先安装相关的组件,如下* S* @+ C; b8 o4 `6 |$ N; }2 n
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然后就可以在VSCode里打开Github上拉下来的代码文件夹,开始体验。 \6 o7 g7 ]: h; U' y2 ?
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