' A. q# g/ x% L0 J+ r5 r( [ enum RCC_PLL_XTPRE 5 y* Z7 D9 C* ~$ V5 | {, Z1 }) @) v% n/ n8 F {
RCC_PLL_XTPRE_DIV1 = 0b0,9 U0 G$ v, H# L
RCC_PLL_XTPRE_DIV2 = 0b1, - {- G3 J0 k; K5 Q };6 L# [) @% m9 ` w/ i5 k/ f
8 D g$ @# p9 x) h( F* |
enum RCC_PLL_SRC 5 n, n* g8 x& @4 Y8 ^ {, Y9 r5 y* z. u) ?
RCC_PLL_SRC_HSI_DIV2 = 0b0, $ [, g H- V" P RCC_PLL_SRC_HSE = 0b1, $ ~2 K. } h; t d }; 7 X3 e* l! R+ ?0 D& ^" A( l 7 ^6 B$ P2 a9 [2 c& C
enum RCC_HPRE& V, `7 p4 [: {
{$ p3 `/ N5 R" n/ {$ n
RCC_HPRE_DIV1 = 0b0000,$ ~2 A1 X6 p; r; a H1 J. _0 T+ g
RCC_HPRE_DIV2 = 0b1000,* ^1 b6 H% Y% H4 s$ s6 Z
RCC_HPRE_DIV4 = 0b1001,9 W0 M6 n' k1 P% P, a% ~
RCC_HPRE_DIV8 = 0b1010, ; v& x! o ?/ c1 f6 p: N" u; F RCC_HPRE_DIV16 = 0b1011,/ n5 o* e; o' J) n3 D; i% v) v
RCC_HPRE_DIV64 = 0b1100, 1 u2 M7 E) t/ y% u' ^3 a# Q% w RCC_HPRE_DIV128 = 0b1101, ( ?# v9 j( p* m- U* n6 a X9 g RCC_HPRE_DIV256 = 0b1110,# b( q* e( H) ~( u4 x [7 N+ x
RCC_HPRE_DIV512 = 0b1111,( S! i) x4 r- m9 t2 r
}; $ s9 L8 ]4 J) M8 d6 H: @ 8 L7 V; e# P2 k9 n" @* {; u6 n enum RCC_PPRE) ^9 w9 Z, y7 e/ I6 _: H/ f
{6 t8 `* \9 |! i
RCC_PPRE_DIV1 = 0b000,0 W( J. O5 [( Z9 f: R
RCC_PPRE_DIV2 = 0b100,) X* {9 e* q9 [9 |+ N
RCC_PPRE_DIV4 = 0b101,0 {5 u" L) Y5 m+ o# d$ D! v
RCC_PPRE_DIV8 = 0b110,% f0 r, c9 e' B b. I
RCC_PPRE_DIV16 = 0b111,6 ?2 M" u4 E) ]4 U8 R
};& \) M7 ?2 H# }, y% ~5 E1 D3 ]
) M4 k/ z# h o: ]6 _
enum RCC_SW % [0 W# {0 ` E5 \ { J4 {. h0 \! p W- V- g8 M RCC_SW_HSI = 0b00,2 S" Y/ `! d4 U4 L3 u" O) ^
RCC_SW_HSE = 0b01, ; I4 q0 w, K' g( E+ { RCC_SW_PLL = 0b10, + ~4 k. y2 w1 o }; & v6 S# b3 r% x! T1 G' M / p) j! Q2 V5 n7 ] class CRCC K1 {( i3 M% f9 U% d { 4 N6 W. A4 O! o1 A, T2 F public:/ S& o' O7 X+ A
//保存外部晶体频率 在EnableHSE方法中初始化 用于计算系统频率 ( o1 m! N1 z# J static uint32_t HSE; 3 e8 N3 N0 I' V7 T " R+ S5 Y- W; h! W& @9 P volatile struct RegisterRCC *pRegister = (volatile struct RegisterRCC *)(RCC_BASE);$ Q( k9 v% m- O% Z# A( O, g
1 H ]8 B$ a' t; V
//开启外部高速时钟并等待时钟就绪,如果时钟不能就绪则一直等待& ^! |0 u( J$ w/ ]
//HSE:晶体频率 单位:Hz5 \. U; ?* S+ r/ D& |" e n4 z
void EnableHSE(uint32_t HSE)& p, w5 }- y7 h/ f
{+ v" Y; |8 Y. r8 s1 \0 l
CRCC::HSE = HSE; 7 ?9 e' u7 P) O/ }! a1 i! H 6 i5 P, [; j' W this->pRegister->CR.Bit.HSEON = 1; H# _+ |& p3 ^ }. H while(!this->pRegister->CR.Bit.HSERDY); / [; O& D# Y/ E+ a }8 n4 H) E) e# w0 R! k. @
# F& X) u4 |3 f3 F
//设置PLL参数,必须在PLL关闭的状态下 ; {" t! w' ?2 G, W- [; g1 `9 ` void SetPLL(RCC_PLL_MUL MUL, RCC_PLL_XTPRE XTPRE, RCC_PLL_SRC SRC)& n" P# o0 X: G6 `) v5 b5 h
{ ) s, A$ K. Y; O, R. l4 Z this->pRegister->CFGR.Bit.PLLMUL = MUL; 6 z; N5 Y% a) o: M this->pRegister->CFGR.Bit.PLLXTPRE = XTPRE; % \2 o8 V% f2 D9 j this->pRegister->CFGR.Bit.PLLSRC = SRC;; X3 `1 E8 Z- W) q0 r" @
} ) `) m; X4 n# v6 Q5 N8 c( W& Y $ o2 |8 e& Y) C( b/ f' S, E
//开启PLL时钟并等待时钟就绪,如果时钟不能就绪则一直等待 L) o' h6 u; N% Y- q
void EnablePLL(void) , V) P5 E5 v' d# D# I- O# @ {' q1 i: r4 ?- X: a( \( V' j# N3 o
this->pRegister->CR.Bit.PLLON = 1; 8 ^& k1 t# j7 A/ r' ? while(!this->pRegister->CR.Bit.PLLRDY);& d8 M, w9 [* |, r$ \
} 5 f& a( c; j) [& \5 B ; s! M* \3 H! f0 }0 @
//切换系统时钟源并等待切换就绪,如果切换不能就绪则一直等待; O% q# c# p% y
void SetSysClkSource(RCC_SW SW)* Z: Z, \) X. K
{ 6 h- M ` X" a% T# ~0 e/ S this->pRegister->CFGR.Bit.SW = SW; 5 k$ K- l9 ]6 F& H' C! k while(this->pRegister->CFGR.Bit.SWS != SW); : t5 o# i+ K; w* T+ \1 F+ N }- b7 h4 G- n4 X! v8 ]7 A
; S, [7 _+ S& S5 s1 b/ U5 I //获取系统时钟频率 单位:Hz$ C4 Q$ `% D& k( C; n4 e
uint32_t GetSYSCLK(void) 4 e8 K8 r, B: X; L+ i# h F/ c { 4 c2 A+ A" E: C$ O1 B( d9 g if(this->pRegister->CFGR.Bit.SWS == RCC_SW_HSI) 9 x& v l5 \: T- k: b { 3 J1 {' W- m8 i1 U" M5 [ //系统时钟为HSI % D7 W! E9 W+ g5 Y, n2 d return 8000000; 7 o! T5 | j# u7 }7 N& C; X, i! ^ }3 f0 ~2 V; S) {* q; {$ k
else if(this->pRegister->CFGR.Bit.SWS == RCC_SW_HSE) 6 C# H. y" W! G* u {$ G/ h, S6 O. l3 }2 f
//系统时钟为HSE : }7 J9 [4 H3 U' D return CRCC::HSE; $ Y. v2 k5 L! N D& C: x0 |; l } z+ M7 x: u" j& p else if(this->pRegister->CFGR.Bit.SWS == RCC_SW_PLL). x7 c7 _' ^" Z2 g4 t
{ ! V8 n# |8 l1 M* D: {$ n //系统时钟为PLL/ t8 }; x5 \% G3 X* V; X
uint32_t SRC, XTPRE, MUL;* U7 Z* B* o! p( a! v3 L: i
+ P4 e& k0 K) {9 o
if(this->pRegister->CFGR.Bit.PLLSRC == RCC_PLL_SRC_HSI_DIV2) 4 t0 Z/ f8 ? f3 w { ( T7 X" V7 @, W0 ~; \ //PPL输入时钟源为HSI/2 $ }) |+ ~5 @3 z5 ~0 U SRC = 8000000;! \2 m* F1 U7 K2 [, j; f+ J
XTPRE = 2; _6 o0 g. O% w3 d1 ]* z
}" L7 P9 |. Q' x" M, y3 f4 o* s: J
else- l# K7 E1 W6 Y, j4 k
{ ) e: h" U0 ?% ~; I //PLL输入时钟源为HSE! ^0 q7 J. B: r" b; u* Z) x( Z
SRC = CRCC::HSE; * D! H1 c/ W5 T, g . E- W; A4 D1 b& E7 }: g+ A1 u
if(this->pRegister->CFGR.Bit.PLLXTPRE == RCC_PLL_XTPRE_DIV1) ( _( F8 \( O1 a: D' @% {4 ]5 @# t { ( f& |- ~3 s8 B2 g6 w, M //PLL输入时钟源为HSE/2, D( V& D8 g& J; F, y1 Z+ j9 D( i
XTPRE = 1; 4 x3 k: Z) H { } 6 p7 i, L$ }2 W7 W8 g1 G2 i else 0 y# I) Y; C( `0 P; i9 N { S+ H Z& g( y8 j* k //PLL输入时钟源为HSE/2" [( m, B& t+ U/ G7 x6 d0 s
XTPRE = 2;, B) L, K' P, M) N" a( U) u, j
}/ A. J; n% |9 {+ y
}* S* W+ d4 R5 U+ P5 i
' r+ t# G/ o1 @ switch((uint32_t)this->pRegister->CFGR.Bit.PLLMUL) 1 D% ]# I( R2 Y8 U! e; t2 [ {9 k! P7 @' e$ `# G0 T5 O w% k
case RCC_PLL_MUL2: MUL = 2; break; 6 d) ?8 M0 r2 G( J6 L1 H case RCC_PLL_MUL3: MUL = 3; break;+ S# @6 x R( b5 S2 r) g3 u
case RCC_PLL_MUL4: MUL = 4; break; x7 `2 F) f9 A6 I2 r case RCC_PLL_MUL5: MUL = 5; break; . W" }' N9 s- B1 E* _# m case RCC_PLL_MUL6: MUL = 6; break;% H8 S* q/ t- r _1 k6 z0 U8 r
case RCC_PLL_MUL7: MUL = 7; break; " B4 P4 p8 h6 w* k3 O" N# C' l case RCC_PLL_MUL8: MUL = 8; break; 4 ~5 M/ t0 ~5 S7 t* ^2 e case RCC_PLL_MUL9: MUL = 9; break; . m9 e) x$ M1 P4 o4 Z* ^ case RCC_PLL_MUL10: MUL = 10; break;4 [0 _3 N! O! N2 \
case RCC_PLL_MUL11: MUL = 11; break;, R& f" h5 G& t) @2 V7 x1 {4 w
case RCC_PLL_MUL12: MUL = 12; break;1 D: m4 q* j& _. s
case RCC_PLL_MUL13: MUL = 13; break; 6 I; t% |. q# p& G case RCC_PLL_MUL14: MUL = 14; break; ) w) D: s6 ]) z) f9 `0 n( t$ m case RCC_PLL_MUL15: MUL = 15; break;) [5 D5 I2 o/ J0 c) r I
case RCC_PLL_MUL16: MUL = 16; break;. v5 C2 a( z |- g1 d7 b
default: MUL = 16; break; ; A0 \' z* U" K' a9 n1 ~1 [ }0 J" y) I b' \& U8 \) d
" O$ U8 i& z+ f! J return SRC / XTPRE * MUL; : D. z) }$ B b# O1 E: | }2 s5 k' f* F0 A9 {
else2 W# M/ l9 S. d1 \, A
return 8000000; 9 O9 A! o8 u; W& L } . i. s- x- L L. Q 6 l8 y$ M" d4 \ //获取AHB总线频率 单位:Hz 1 t, } y# ]$ g: E# w- g8 a uint32_t GetHCLK(void) ' F( v: [% g; X" v. Z" X9 B% x { + F# y9 u; b- {: ^ uint32_t Prescaler; 9 F" o* m: R& K8 w- o f 0 \* R( `# e$ Q8 ` switch((uint32_t)this->pRegister->CFGR.Bit.HPRE) 7 s' V# o% N0 Q& ~; R( L {4 r! ?6 t6 W" \! T2 r
case RCC_HPRE_DIV1: Prescaler = 1; break;! s( C* `. \2 ]" i$ H) [5 i
case RCC_HPRE_DIV2: Prescaler = 2; break; * Q+ V8 @; u; p0 ^3 [/ x3 q case RCC_HPRE_DIV4: Prescaler = 4; break;( R* {& {0 U6 `% }
case RCC_HPRE_DIV8: Prescaler = 8; break; $ u' l) O) S! A case RCC_HPRE_DIV16: Prescaler = 16; break;/ j) R) F/ s% F' n- H
case RCC_HPRE_DIV64: Prescaler = 64; break;; [/ Q W/ J* B2 K
case RCC_HPRE_DIV128: Prescaler = 128; break; ' J7 n+ a& R4 G case RCC_HPRE_DIV256: Prescaler = 256; break; 8 A4 Y2 } m6 O& H- I case RCC_HPRE_DIV512: Prescaler = 512; break; ! U& v2 \' d" X+ v default: Prescaler = 1; break;% t, y; q+ W9 b) b% d7 h1 g+ N5 S
}9 }3 z3 n- Y' D
7 u, y' o$ Q* x% }5 S6 |' Q
return this->GetSYSCLK() / Prescaler;5 x$ k; S- T" Z. {
}. f" f4 M( k" K0 ?2 V" \& p
* u9 p, o' U* Y; ?+ b
//获取APB1总线频率 单位:Hz . W0 n6 E, t& e1 z3 B" t) n( { uint32_t GetPCLK1(void) . ]7 Q' x, H& W' J { $ X1 [! P- q) y. K9 G } uint32_t Prescaler;3 O2 d" r( F: V
* h! h$ |5 F6 |: m3 |- \
switch((uint32_t)this->pRegister->CFGR.Bit.PPRE1)7 q) V) t; d- W1 b0 r, Z
{% `: M9 M& p' [0 G$ `, `7 x8 @1 }: _
case RCC_PPRE_DIV1: Prescaler = 1; break;! N. z- `! h% \# |( C3 l; R5 C1 a
case RCC_PPRE_DIV2: Prescaler = 2; break;" W* P( ^" u }
case RCC_PPRE_DIV4: Prescaler = 4; break; " F3 J5 b1 \. `' D O- {0 @ case RCC_PPRE_DIV8: Prescaler = 8; break;$ v: ]0 j& i9 J* e& D% t
case RCC_PPRE_DIV16: Prescaler = 16; break;5 {7 |0 ?- e) P9 j" [
default: Prescaler = 1; break; , p3 N# r/ P' J) o8 C9 h9 d } - c; X8 v: P9 }( l- C( O) H3 l. |- U 0 F) d6 g. p5 {, z" r" Q return this->GetHCLK() / Prescaler;) x4 A0 D" g8 }. U- V) k1 T2 @4 G
}" e7 S/ M4 j, }+ R
9 L$ Y5 ?) W# R. P$ L! v: M; i //获取APB2总线频率 单位:Hz 5 o! ]7 j0 k8 a uint32_t GetPCLK2(void)" g* u7 N) d9 p) ^" x! y* }
{# X* I/ \$ B: S
uint32_t Prescaler; 6 J' V) W1 u6 n% E + }+ ~; S h) R. C switch((uint32_t)this->pRegister->CFGR.Bit.PPRE2)& U9 P) \9 G H- c5 f
{" S# Q( L, |( O; m# } t
case RCC_PPRE_DIV1: Prescaler = 1; break; 7 m: A7 L2 o7 m* h* p case RCC_PPRE_DIV2: Prescaler = 2; break; I6 o3 L. D1 O# F1 {8 l; x case RCC_PPRE_DIV4: Prescaler = 4; break; 3 b! f1 n4 e. I" M, d* x" i case RCC_PPRE_DIV8: Prescaler = 8; break; - ~# Q* l1 R9 F; M0 L* m case RCC_PPRE_DIV16: Prescaler = 16; break; 3 k0 ?7 T6 Y% c& z1 H default: Prescaler = 1; break; , f& U* X' ]" C9 x# ^6 s' Y } ! k. c. I8 E# w8 S, j 4 ^. u" Y( ?+ P9 x# ~' ]* C return this->GetHCLK() / Prescaler;3 ?9 n6 x% G ]$ |/ o9 X* X2 y5 ?
}9 d9 y0 U3 v- P/ r: D8 Y A
};. o z! r" A3 ?+ r" t K$ n
~0 `$ j* s1 ^ Q! A
uint32_t CRCC::HSE = 0; % i# ?3 Z& `' N w1 }( Q }+ E" H+ G; }9 R" T' k E
}" N* F, h2 U$ u& g! F1 v7 w
( o; V' W* q6 l$ \2 J8 S2 V5 d#endif // !RCC_HPP_ ^3 B# |7 b, ^1 d8 y' e 7 g3 g8 E2 {# r7 R+ N; J* O% r这是对RCC的封装,其实对寄存器的封装只是C++写单片机的小问题.还有几个问题要解决.. p7 P2 G" }1 | t
第一:如何把中断连接到任何对象的方法,这个问题本质就是如何利用指针调用对象方法,实现后可以更好的发挥面向对象的多态思路,实现一些高灵活度的编程.我用模板类实现了一个类似C#中的委托对象,然后利用这个对象还可以实现类似C#中的事件,完成消息的多播.当然这是需要付出代价的,这个模板类要用到虚函数表,经过实测这个消耗是可以接受的,多1us左右吧.这个模板类的实现具体可以用Bing国际版搜索FastDelegate.9 F. s5 }2 Q# f- h' q
第二:如何new和delete,这个必须通过OS实现.我使用FreeRTOS,然后全局重载new和delete运算符到pvPortMalloc和pvPortFree.不过能定义声明的对象尽量定义声明,不要频繁new和delete因为FreeRTOS的内存管理还是很弱鸡的.实现的目的只是为了提高程序的灵活度.让一些代码可以更快地适配一些硬件.我通常都是只new不delete 2 ]. P3 ^& @& {5 g5 k* t' S9 @& g8 l2 P- F0 g0 D1 k
为了更好更快地更换MCU,应该定义一个HAL层,里面全是虚基类,抽象类似但又不同的硬件.然后顶层基于HAL开发,底层继承HAL的虚基类并做具体实现.不过虚基类又牵涉虚函数表,会有性能损失.在对性能要求高的地方还是针对不同的硬件进行直接控制. 8 F. T8 V1 [9 H) u/ @' h, `) H% {8 A9 i. F( W
为了更好的进行C++编程,我用gcc编译器.使用这个编译器时一定要注意,编译优化可能导致运行结果不正确,我通常是用O2或Os,一些特殊的函数还需要标记为O0.开发环境是Visual Studio 2019(个人版 免费) + VisualGDB(我买了正版).VisualGDB V5.5R2这个版本真是超级好用,自动完成,代码着色,代码格式化都是杠杠的.这个环境中在线仿真是ST-Link 2 + OpenOCD,可以设置端点,可以实时读取寄存器值,等等. % I& f1 ^' {: W9 K9 Z3 c2 [2 l- e& F3 J2 e: @
总之,C++配上这个开发环境生产力大大提高,代码的可复用性也大大提高.另外,我的项目已经投产了. 1 l5 Q+ s" B; I. `) @ # o. _& ?7 v6 u1 ]6 M9 j- _9 ~3 y% o6 L$ s8 l
! y3 X' a. X6 r4 g
分享一个
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#ifndef RCC_HPP_
#define RCC_HPP_( Z2 k8 b1 P4 t; y+ f2 H
#include "STM32F103.h"
namespace MCU$ X. \. C+ G9 W3 G4 \8 I1 A, `5 a
{
namespace STM32F103; W& V9 ~- W* }5 {3 [% `. A' {
{; ]5 H2 \" }& E9 |. N
struct RegisterRCC
{% z3 M8 D7 g% Y; R6 t" x4 Q
volatile union
{' z- G- l$ n- I8 c" K$ R8 N" C) `
volatile uint32_t Value;! {* @% W# o( Z' f, s T
1 v2 W! N) ?/ J: j/ m
volatile struct
{3 q# a2 N5 {1 g& r
volatile uint32_t HSION : 1;
volatile const uint32_t HSIRDY : 1;$ y- O2 l7 w# x, o: J& S& x: H
volatile uint32_t RESERVED1 : 1;: I3 o8 {( @- ~8 {
volatile uint32_t HSITRIM : 5;/ W7 |8 j1 g4 w
volatile const uint32_t HSICAL : 8;
volatile uint32_t HSEON : 1;5 ^6 A w k, ~' Q4 Y5 c
volatile const uint32_t HSERDY : 1;7 h! i1 A+ l6 J
volatile uint32_t HSEBYP : 1;& w2 L" i% e2 u, c h1 N
volatile uint32_t CSSON : 1;0 f/ j( K/ ]6 a3 @
volatile uint32_t RESERVDE2 : 4;3 Z9 u/ n& s3 W. |( o$ m
volatile uint32_t PLLON : 1;
volatile const uint32_t PLLRDY : 1;
volatile uint32_t RESERVDE3 : 6;
}Bit;
}CR;
. V8 o0 L2 K5 z0 B) [; G3 }
volatile union
{- E# } I. ]: T
volatile uint32_t Value;
& r- I; n) H5 n& \, B% U
volatile struct+ u6 U( x: t4 t' b1 ]6 A
{
volatile uint32_t SW : 2;
volatile const uint32_t SWS : 2;
volatile uint32_t HPRE : 4;
volatile uint32_t PPRE1 : 3;
volatile uint32_t PPRE2 : 3;( Q- b6 G" u0 }3 m
volatile uint32_t ADCPRE : 2;" s3 ]. m4 r9 ], I9 G
volatile uint32_t PLLSRC : 1;
volatile uint32_t PLLXTPRE : 1;/ x) c4 C9 @0 S2 A
volatile uint32_t PLLMUL : 4;* i) G! ?) l$ V$ U0 g; b4 v) D5 R# ?; c
volatile uint32_t USBPRE : 1;
volatile uint32_t RESERVED1 : 1;9 I* r( Z, x& Y% y8 I/ y
volatile uint32_t MCO : 3;+ v2 C. H) c3 m2 U
volatile uint32_t RESERVED2 : 5;
}Bit;. Y" [( a. x/ u6 H7 K$ X( C' A
}CFGR;
8 U" U: }8 ?5 {% q- N
volatile union
{+ U! P9 S8 e0 `
volatile uint32_t Value;3 I9 P: ^- v+ V* Y' M
volatile struct9 R1 l5 T9 E6 v6 @+ g
{ s; a1 l/ Z4 }0 t
volatile const uint32_t LSIRDYF : 1;( C& [# i- E- M7 }; F. K+ {
volatile const uint32_t LSERDYF : 1;
volatile const uint32_t HSIRDYF : 1;
volatile const uint32_t HSERDYF : 1;
volatile const uint32_t PLLRDYF : 1;6 {+ M* s; `5 M l+ F4 I
volatile const uint32_t PLL2RDYF : 1;' g# J) {# j$ j$ k& ~- x
volatile const uint32_t PLL3RDYF : 1;" W' v* K5 k& O* E) h4 Z( z- h; h
volatile const uint32_t CSSF : 1;5 w- x* ^/ R& z, V
volatile uint32_t LSIRDYIE : 1;
volatile uint32_t LSERDYIE : 1;
volatile uint32_t HSIRDYIE : 1;, k( k& p" e* f
volatile uint32_t HSERDYIE : 1;( d# p) N- O# r. W
volatile uint32_t PLLRDYIE : 1;# x8 H3 d9 T$ _+ o2 i8 X
volatile const uint32_t PLL2RDYE : 1;
volatile const uint32_t PLL3RDYE : 1;
volatile uint32_t RESERVED1 : 1;
volatile uint32_t LSIRDYC : 1;
volatile uint32_t LSERDYC : 1;
volatile uint32_t HISRDYC : 1;0 @: @0 X" h6 W p( l
volatile uint32_t HSERDYC : 1;/ [4 R+ [; r$ z8 H6 G
volatile uint32_t PLLRDYC : 1;; | g/ l/ g& } r
volatile uint32_t PLL2RDYC : 1;( b. z5 c5 ~6 n6 H" v9 P
volatile uint32_t PLL3RDYC : 1;4 K! A1 [, Q1 | y8 E
volatile uint32_t CSSC : 1;9 [; j: W+ b1 F
volatile uint32_t RESERVED2 : 8; d/ U" Q+ \3 w8 b
}Bit;
}CIR;4 X) |& y- B3 u* U2 W
5 ?) n4 E2 U3 O( c9 m! S. n6 a
volatile union
{
volatile uint32_t Value;
volatile struct' F- N( t" d/ p* h! d6 A
{9 F" V" B6 {% k7 Y9 V6 a8 ~
volatile uint16_t AFIORST : 1;
volatile uint16_t RESERVED1 : 1;
volatile uint16_t IOPARST : 1;1 ]3 L2 i8 S. V. L r! A
volatile uint16_t IOPBRST : 1;4 I8 K$ i# i0 q- G9 Y" A4 o, n2 C
volatile uint16_t IOPCRST : 1;
volatile uint16_t IOPDRST : 1;
volatile uint16_t IOPERST : 1;3 A: \1 N. r2 r! G
volatile uint16_t IOPFRST : 1;
volatile uint16_t IOPGRST : 1;
volatile uint16_t ADC1RST : 1;3 d* K. Q T$ w3 S% N$ J! C! L/ X
volatile uint16_t ADC2RST : 1;7 K* k* k3 P2 q3 C
volatile uint16_t TIM1RST : 1;
volatile uint16_t SPI1RST : 1;
volatile uint16_t TIM8RST : 1;! a# N) l( X: M2 W- h
volatile uint16_t USART1RST : 1;
volatile uint16_t ADC3RST : 1;
volatile uint16_t RESERVED2 : 16;9 d# F( N3 m- z9 }: Q
}Bit;
}APB2RSTR;/ {7 i( L, g* L, |9 z/ f: T D
volatile union# [& t# S( Z0 G8 \
{
volatile uint32_t Value;
4 E( O" N; [: f$ R* s; U0 p) v
volatile struct
{2 V: P/ i- M- u' A9 O
volatile uint32_t TIM2RST : 1;3 ]6 V7 N) w. I7 g, D7 k8 R5 v3 x
volatile uint32_t TIM3RST : 1;' d* c5 M( \2 k4 p- g* t
volatile uint32_t TIM4RST : 1;
volatile uint32_t TIM5RST : 1;! x# R8 F+ k; P( E% Y, B( |& a
volatile uint32_t TIM6RST : 1;& E: ~* y! b B. [
volatile uint32_t TIM7RST : 1;" u8 P4 p# l n) ~5 o1 l9 n& Q
volatile uint32_t RESERVED1 : 2;' g) w& f3 b( g( ^+ F7 [# X
volatile uint32_t RESERVED2 : 3;
volatile uint32_t WWDGRST : 1;0 ~1 ~$ U& `- [1 M) _& N$ I0 W3 J
volatile uint32_t RESERVED3 : 2;' T0 k; C' A5 W+ e O
volatile uint32_t SPI2RST : 1;
volatile uint32_t SPI3RST : 1;; O: S u! U T! i6 ~5 ~3 l* ]
volatile uint32_t RESERVED4 : 1;2 e7 p- t, `7 a/ B2 [
volatile uint32_t USART2RST : 1;
volatile uint32_t USART3RST : 1;2 l9 i- v9 e: s
volatile uint32_t USART4RST : 1;
volatile uint32_t USART5RST : 1;
volatile uint32_t I2C1RST : 1;$ k0 f; I3 k. V
volatile uint32_t I2C2RST : 1;, v0 \5 P$ o7 J) J* ~6 I5 P
volatile uint32_t USBRST : 1;
volatile uint32_t RESERVED5 : 1;* Y" E9 C/ V2 ^" J# w8 l. N; h9 _
volatile uint32_t CANRST : 1;# n; ^% e) q( |, ]
volatile uint32_t RESERVED6 : 1;, V6 \' A+ R) }/ U8 F/ C
volatile uint32_t BKPRST : 1;' {+ z* S9 G' X* N, T, K
volatile uint32_t PWRRST : 1;, F z6 ]1 }$ V) U2 Y) B0 m+ p
volatile uint32_t DACRST : 1;
volatile uint32_t RESERVED7 : 2;
}Bit;
}APB1RSTR;3 S' K3 ^* e! S' g% T
0 I' Z& G: O' R+ ?2 c5 z; Z
volatile union$ m$ A; R! Y% U6 w5 m1 d
{
volatile uint32_t Value;/ a1 M* b2 F& t- P( @: b% L$ M1 \
2 ^1 }( @& ^$ U; ?$ ]1 ?" X
volatile struct
{. J- E5 ~. n, P4 ], k6 z5 H+ @
volatile uint16_t DMA1EN : 1; F% z1 {* F6 M1 g( v) `. s" h% T
volatile uint16_t DMA2EN : 1;- M% x# ^9 u9 }2 S" Q2 [
volatile uint16_t SRAMEN : 1;
volatile uint16_t RESERVED1 : 1;
volatile uint16_t FLITFEN : 1;8 ^0 X$ A' u; h2 }# a5 P( Q
volatile uint16_t RESERVED2 : 1;
volatile uint16_t CRCEN : 1;: h4 f+ r+ j3 c2 a0 I- h
volatile uint16_t RESERVED3 : 1;
volatile uint16_t FSMCEN : 1;$ T" m* }0 n& f9 _" ~/ r, A
volatile uint16_t RESERVED4 : 1;
volatile uint16_t SDIOEN : 1;
volatile uint16_t RESERVED5 : 5;
volatile uint16_t RESERVED6 : 16;
}Bit;
}AHBENR;9 D5 T5 a' Y5 v }0 J% i& B! H6 r* F7 i
# h! a9 p* K0 i8 j0 V
volatile union
{
volatile uint32_t Value;$ P0 B0 f- j, B3 m% V$ h4 H
volatile struct: m; Y |! g3 o
{
volatile uint16_t AFIOEN : 1;
volatile uint16_t RESERVED1 : 1;3 e+ p" G e( K
volatile uint16_t IOPAEN : 1;: K% L" G6 n5 x: a
volatile uint16_t IOPBEN : 1;' I5 P7 r2 m+ J
volatile uint16_t IOPCEN : 1;: c. D: d& q7 U
volatile uint16_t IOPDEN : 1;
volatile uint16_t IOPEEN : 1;
volatile uint16_t IOPFEN : 1;
volatile uint16_t IOPGEN : 1;0 a& E y8 d0 J& S0 w/ y- Q" }
volatile uint16_t ADC1EN : 1;6 V A7 d7 |1 A. \
volatile uint16_t ADC2EN : 1;) s8 i/ {0 R1 ^2 | n/ o$ ?) p
volatile uint16_t TIM1EN : 1;
volatile uint16_t SPI1EN : 1;$ P- ~; ?" Y9 @( h
volatile uint16_t TIM8EN : 1;7 T2 ~3 N) `+ z. q) `- o
volatile uint16_t USART1EN : 1;
volatile uint16_t ADC3EN : 1;
volatile uint16_t RESERVED2 : 16;1 V- z' y. h" ?% ^ U6 k4 ?0 z! ]3 m
}Bit;
}APB2ENR;
volatile union, p' d' q: |6 M% n8 [( X& F; D
{
volatile uint32_t Value;: k* V( ~0 P4 s+ U4 p$ D: ?
$ r# g% y9 h9 S/ U; ~/ N: P
volatile struct8 U0 G7 [ F! f) E" U6 D3 a$ O
{$ h* p& U( U6 T# S5 b4 c
volatile uint32_t TIM2EN : 1;
volatile uint32_t TIM3EN : 1;: \- z/ t7 k2 ~: k
volatile uint32_t TIM4EN : 1;
volatile uint32_t TIM5EN : 1;% V1 w8 D0 i+ ]8 K& z& P
volatile uint32_t TIM6EN : 1;
volatile uint32_t TIM7EN : 1;# Q% c# H+ _' l, O% M, b; Z, v, }/ c. S
volatile uint32_t RESERVED1 : 2;
volatile uint32_t RESERVED2 : 3;
volatile uint32_t WWDGEN : 1;
volatile uint32_t RESERVED3 : 2;
volatile uint32_t SPI2EN : 1;' Q! v# {% `9 Y
volatile uint32_t SPI3EN : 1;" l3 ?" Z0 X8 c
volatile uint32_t RESERVED4 : 1;' m! O; `1 e8 Z" }. t1 {6 A9 O; \
volatile uint32_t USART2EN : 1;: H0 Z, J e1 L; P5 a: {
volatile uint32_t USART3EN : 1;4 {+ {' W0 Z3 z t2 |
volatile uint32_t USART4EN : 1;
volatile uint32_t USART5EN : 1;
volatile uint32_t I2C1EN : 1;
volatile uint32_t I2C2EN : 1;
volatile uint32_t USBEN : 1;
volatile uint32_t RESERVED5 : 1;' b1 ~( W0 [" M( ^( C
volatile uint32_t CANEN : 1;
volatile uint32_t RESERVED6 : 1;2 A5 F( r: }/ Y8 w' I( i' Y
volatile uint32_t BKPEN : 1;
volatile uint32_t PWREN : 1;( D9 y8 `- j, A) M! D, Q9 v/ c
volatile uint32_t DACEN : 1;
volatile uint32_t RESERVED7 : 2;
}Bit;& s+ `" z; ]: O) I: e0 W, e
}APB1ENR;3 f# v% |3 N8 D6 \( m* d5 ]9 N
$ h8 A2 p8 R( K7 b9 p6 u+ U! J
volatile union5 ?" u" m( r0 P3 n5 p; B& ]6 O1 h
{+ W# p) o+ W Q
volatile uint32_t Value;
) m0 N; p9 h& q+ k- Q
volatile struct
{& ]4 V8 O h5 X1 ]- R# q: `1 d" {6 A
volatile uint32_t LSEON : 1;
volatile const uint32_t LSERDY : 1;
volatile uint32_t LSEBYP : 1;) n3 W9 ~, c P7 i3 D
volatile uint32_t RESERVED1 : 5;
volatile uint32_t RTCSEL : 2;4 p3 J/ b4 g: M6 e
volatile uint32_t RESERVED2 : 5;
volatile uint32_t RTCEN : 1;! B, p) u% y& B. H4 p" m2 {, Q
volatile uint32_t BDRST : 1;* {% N4 p2 `% t. e; l4 p
volatile uint32_t RESERVED3 : 7;
volatile uint32_t RESERVED4 : 8;
}Bit;
}BDCR;2 \0 m z1 n& k# }0 G- O9 ~
volatile union 0 B" c! L: n0 v" w! {
{( ?' ~ E5 d) S: N
volatile uint32_t Value;2 y) _5 b( _6 B( C) O( W
/ ^ n5 q; h3 {4 S& k. N, ?8 ?
volatile struct) h" K2 s+ h2 F M
{: e1 T( p& e8 X2 |0 R
volatile uint32_t LSION : 1;" G+ [% J+ G5 R L& F% n5 R! x
volatile const uint32_t LSIRDY : 1;% f' O0 ~' [! \1 u6 J
volatile uint32_t RESERVED1 : 6;
volatile uint32_t RESERVED2 : 8;
volatile uint32_t RESERVED3 : 8;
volatile uint32_t RMVF : 1;) s1 D) f* [0 q+ I7 m
volatile uint32_t RESERVED4 : 1;* ^6 F! {7 P; @5 G( y
volatile uint32_t PINRSTF : 1;' n; q+ `+ m3 M1 z
volatile uint32_t PORRSTF : 1;
volatile uint32_t SFTRSTF : 1;- M- R: ^& u! ?5 x7 ^) e
volatile uint32_t IWDGRSTF : 1;0 [% C, H5 w9 z- x' P/ g
volatile uint32_t WWDGRSTF : 1;
volatile uint32_t LPWRRSTF : 1;2 U1 {/ P1 c- Z: e8 g7 |
}Bit;
}CSR;
};* w* x2 n/ x- }( D$ U- r0 S
; l) Q- k2 f! N$ i2 Y
enum RCC_PLL_MUL f3 \: Y3 Q% K! b
{: y$ H+ w& |$ W, j L
RCC_PLL_MUL2 = 0b0000, R- W- T7 @0 X8 J! m3 Z! \( T$ J
RCC_PLL_MUL3 = 0b0001,
RCC_PLL_MUL4 = 0b0010,
RCC_PLL_MUL5 = 0b0011,6 O& N5 Z1 C) `8 t4 ~ F6 {' J
RCC_PLL_MUL6 = 0b0100,
RCC_PLL_MUL7 = 0b0101,7 f. B$ H. j1 J& W
RCC_PLL_MUL8 = 0b0110,
RCC_PLL_MUL9 = 0b0111,; b( p3 p/ u7 C6 e+ _& b+ n* ?) ~
RCC_PLL_MUL10 = 0b1000,! x3 O! _ E O6 U7 d2 p7 ?
RCC_PLL_MUL11 = 0b1001,
RCC_PLL_MUL12 = 0b1010,
RCC_PLL_MUL13 = 0b1011,
RCC_PLL_MUL14 = 0b1100,
RCC_PLL_MUL15 = 0b1101,/ m2 `+ ]- x6 H+ ^
RCC_PLL_MUL16 = 0b1110,
};/ b# Q3 B" `# l% _* K+ s5 i
enum RCC_PLL_XTPRE
{, Z1 }) @) v% n/ n8 F {
RCC_PLL_XTPRE_DIV1 = 0b0,9 U0 G$ v, H# L
RCC_PLL_XTPRE_DIV2 = 0b1,
};6 L# [) @% m9 ` w/ i5 k/ f
8 D g$ @# p9 x) h( F* |
enum RCC_PLL_SRC
{, Y9 r5 y* z. u) ?
RCC_PLL_SRC_HSI_DIV2 = 0b0,
RCC_PLL_SRC_HSE = 0b1,
};
7 ^6 B$ P2 a9 [2 c& C
enum RCC_HPRE& V, `7 p4 [: {
{$ p3 `/ N5 R" n/ {$ n
RCC_HPRE_DIV1 = 0b0000,$ ~2 A1 X6 p; r; a H1 J. _0 T+ g
RCC_HPRE_DIV2 = 0b1000,* ^1 b6 H% Y% H4 s$ s6 Z
RCC_HPRE_DIV4 = 0b1001,9 W0 M6 n' k1 P% P, a% ~
RCC_HPRE_DIV8 = 0b1010,
RCC_HPRE_DIV16 = 0b1011,/ n5 o* e; o' J) n3 D; i% v) v
RCC_HPRE_DIV64 = 0b1100,
RCC_HPRE_DIV128 = 0b1101,
RCC_HPRE_DIV256 = 0b1110,# b( q* e( H) ~( u4 x [7 N+ x
RCC_HPRE_DIV512 = 0b1111,( S! i) x4 r- m9 t2 r
};
enum RCC_PPRE) ^9 w9 Z, y7 e/ I6 _: H/ f
{6 t8 `* \9 |! i
RCC_PPRE_DIV1 = 0b000,0 W( J. O5 [( Z9 f: R
RCC_PPRE_DIV2 = 0b100,) X* {9 e* q9 [9 |+ N
RCC_PPRE_DIV4 = 0b101,0 {5 u" L) Y5 m+ o# d$ D! v
RCC_PPRE_DIV8 = 0b110,% f0 r, c9 e' B b. I
RCC_PPRE_DIV16 = 0b111,6 ?2 M" u4 E) ]4 U8 R
};& \) M7 ?2 H# }, y% ~5 E1 D3 ]
) M4 k/ z# h o: ]6 _
enum RCC_SW
{
RCC_SW_HSI = 0b00,2 S" Y/ `! d4 U4 L3 u" O) ^
RCC_SW_HSE = 0b01,
RCC_SW_PLL = 0b10,
};
class CRCC
{
public:/ S& o' O7 X+ A
//保存外部晶体频率 在EnableHSE方法中初始化 用于计算系统频率
static uint32_t HSE;
volatile struct RegisterRCC *pRegister = (volatile struct RegisterRCC *)(RCC_BASE);$ Q( k9 v% m- O% Z# A( O, g
1 H ]8 B$ a' t; V
//开启外部高速时钟并等待时钟就绪,如果时钟不能就绪则一直等待& ^! |0 u( J$ w/ ]
//HSE:晶体频率 单位:Hz5 \. U; ?* S+ r/ D& |" e n4 z
void EnableHSE(uint32_t HSE)& p, w5 }- y7 h/ f
{+ v" Y; |8 Y. r8 s1 \0 l
CRCC::HSE = HSE;
this->pRegister->CR.Bit.HSEON = 1;
while(!this->pRegister->CR.Bit.HSERDY);
}8 n4 H) E) e# w0 R! k. @
# F& X) u4 |3 f3 F
//设置PLL参数,必须在PLL关闭的状态下
void SetPLL(RCC_PLL_MUL MUL, RCC_PLL_XTPRE XTPRE, RCC_PLL_SRC SRC)& n" P# o0 X: G6 `) v5 b5 h
{
this->pRegister->CFGR.Bit.PLLMUL = MUL;
this->pRegister->CFGR.Bit.PLLXTPRE = XTPRE;
this->pRegister->CFGR.Bit.PLLSRC = SRC;; X3 `1 E8 Z- W) q0 r" @
}
$ o2 |8 e& Y) C( b/ f' S, E
//开启PLL时钟并等待时钟就绪,如果时钟不能就绪则一直等待 L) o' h6 u; N% Y- q
void EnablePLL(void)
{' q1 i: r4 ?- X: a( \( V' j# N3 o
this->pRegister->CR.Bit.PLLON = 1;
while(!this->pRegister->CR.Bit.PLLRDY);& d8 M, w9 [* |, r$ \
}
; s! M* \3 H! f0 }0 @
//切换系统时钟源并等待切换就绪,如果切换不能就绪则一直等待; O% q# c# p% y
void SetSysClkSource(RCC_SW SW)* Z: Z, \) X. K
{
this->pRegister->CFGR.Bit.SW = SW;
while(this->pRegister->CFGR.Bit.SWS != SW);
}- b7 h4 G- n4 X! v8 ]7 A
//获取系统时钟频率 单位:Hz$ C4 Q$ `% D& k( C; n4 e
uint32_t GetSYSCLK(void)
{
if(this->pRegister->CFGR.Bit.SWS == RCC_SW_HSI)
{
//系统时钟为HSI
return 8000000;
}3 f0 ~2 V; S) {* q; {$ k
else if(this->pRegister->CFGR.Bit.SWS == RCC_SW_HSE)
{$ G/ h, S6 O. l3 }2 f
//系统时钟为HSE
return CRCC::HSE;
}
else if(this->pRegister->CFGR.Bit.SWS == RCC_SW_PLL). x7 c7 _' ^" Z2 g4 t
{
//系统时钟为PLL/ t8 }; x5 \% G3 X* V; X
uint32_t SRC, XTPRE, MUL;* U7 Z* B* o! p( a! v3 L: i
+ P4 e& k0 K) {9 o
if(this->pRegister->CFGR.Bit.PLLSRC == RCC_PLL_SRC_HSI_DIV2)
{
//PPL输入时钟源为HSI/2
SRC = 8000000;! \2 m* F1 U7 K2 [, j; f+ J
XTPRE = 2; _6 o0 g. O% w3 d1 ]* z
}" L7 P9 |. Q' x" M, y3 f4 o* s: J
else- l# K7 E1 W6 Y, j4 k
{
//PLL输入时钟源为HSE! ^0 q7 J. B: r" b; u* Z) x( Z
SRC = CRCC::HSE;
. E- W; A4 D1 b& E7 }: g+ A1 u
if(this->pRegister->CFGR.Bit.PLLXTPRE == RCC_PLL_XTPRE_DIV1)
{
//PLL输入时钟源为HSE/2, D( V& D8 g& J; F, y1 Z+ j9 D( i
XTPRE = 1;
}
else
{
//PLL输入时钟源为HSE/2" [( m, B& t+ U/ G7 x6 d0 s
XTPRE = 2;, B) L, K' P, M) N" a( U) u, j
}/ A. J; n% |9 {+ y
}* S* W+ d4 R5 U+ P5 i
switch((uint32_t)this->pRegister->CFGR.Bit.PLLMUL)
{9 k! P7 @' e$ `# G0 T5 O w% k
case RCC_PLL_MUL2: MUL = 2; break;
case RCC_PLL_MUL3: MUL = 3; break;+ S# @6 x R( b5 S2 r) g3 u
case RCC_PLL_MUL4: MUL = 4; break;
case RCC_PLL_MUL5: MUL = 5; break;
case RCC_PLL_MUL6: MUL = 6; break;% H8 S* q/ t- r _1 k6 z0 U8 r
case RCC_PLL_MUL7: MUL = 7; break;
case RCC_PLL_MUL8: MUL = 8; break;
case RCC_PLL_MUL9: MUL = 9; break;
case RCC_PLL_MUL10: MUL = 10; break;4 [0 _3 N! O! N2 \
case RCC_PLL_MUL11: MUL = 11; break;, R& f" h5 G& t) @2 V7 x1 {4 w
case RCC_PLL_MUL12: MUL = 12; break;1 D: m4 q* j& _. s
case RCC_PLL_MUL13: MUL = 13; break;
case RCC_PLL_MUL14: MUL = 14; break;
case RCC_PLL_MUL15: MUL = 15; break;) [5 D5 I2 o/ J0 c) r I
case RCC_PLL_MUL16: MUL = 16; break;. v5 C2 a( z |- g1 d7 b
default: MUL = 16; break;
}0 J" y) I b' \& U8 \) d
return SRC / XTPRE * MUL;
}2 s5 k' f* F0 A9 {
else2 W# M/ l9 S. d1 \, A
return 8000000;
}
//获取AHB总线频率 单位:Hz
uint32_t GetHCLK(void)
{
uint32_t Prescaler;
switch((uint32_t)this->pRegister->CFGR.Bit.HPRE)
{4 r! ?6 t6 W" \! T2 r
case RCC_HPRE_DIV1: Prescaler = 1; break;! s( C* `. \2 ]" i$ H) [5 i
case RCC_HPRE_DIV2: Prescaler = 2; break;
case RCC_HPRE_DIV4: Prescaler = 4; break;( R* {& {0 U6 `% }
case RCC_HPRE_DIV8: Prescaler = 8; break;
case RCC_HPRE_DIV16: Prescaler = 16; break;/ j) R) F/ s% F' n- H
case RCC_HPRE_DIV64: Prescaler = 64; break;; [/ Q W/ J* B2 K
case RCC_HPRE_DIV128: Prescaler = 128; break;
case RCC_HPRE_DIV256: Prescaler = 256; break;
case RCC_HPRE_DIV512: Prescaler = 512; break;
default: Prescaler = 1; break;% t, y; q+ W9 b) b% d7 h1 g+ N5 S
}9 }3 z3 n- Y' D
7 u, y' o$ Q* x% }5 S6 |' Q
return this->GetSYSCLK() / Prescaler;5 x$ k; S- T" Z. {
}. f" f4 M( k" K0 ?2 V" \& p
* u9 p, o' U* Y; ?+ b
//获取APB1总线频率 单位:Hz
uint32_t GetPCLK1(void)
{
uint32_t Prescaler;3 O2 d" r( F: V
* h! h$ |5 F6 |: m3 |- \
switch((uint32_t)this->pRegister->CFGR.Bit.PPRE1)7 q) V) t; d- W1 b0 r, Z
{% `: M9 M& p' [0 G$ `, `7 x8 @1 }: _
case RCC_PPRE_DIV1: Prescaler = 1; break;! N. z- `! h% \# |( C3 l; R5 C1 a
case RCC_PPRE_DIV2: Prescaler = 2; break;" W* P( ^" u }
case RCC_PPRE_DIV4: Prescaler = 4; break;
case RCC_PPRE_DIV8: Prescaler = 8; break;$ v: ]0 j& i9 J* e& D% t
case RCC_PPRE_DIV16: Prescaler = 16; break;5 {7 |0 ?- e) P9 j" [
default: Prescaler = 1; break;
}
return this->GetHCLK() / Prescaler;) x4 A0 D" g8 }. U- V) k1 T2 @4 G
}" e7 S/ M4 j, }+ R
//获取APB2总线频率 单位:Hz
uint32_t GetPCLK2(void)" g* u7 N) d9 p) ^" x! y* }
{# X* I/ \$ B: S
uint32_t Prescaler;
switch((uint32_t)this->pRegister->CFGR.Bit.PPRE2)& U9 P) \9 G H- c5 f
{" S# Q( L, |( O; m# } t
case RCC_PPRE_DIV1: Prescaler = 1; break;
case RCC_PPRE_DIV2: Prescaler = 2; break;
case RCC_PPRE_DIV4: Prescaler = 4; break;
case RCC_PPRE_DIV8: Prescaler = 8; break;
case RCC_PPRE_DIV16: Prescaler = 16; break;
default: Prescaler = 1; break;
}
return this->GetHCLK() / Prescaler;3 ?9 n6 x% G ]$ |/ o9 X* X2 y5 ?
}9 d9 y0 U3 v- P/ r: D8 Y A
};. o z! r" A3 ?+ r" t K$ n
~0 `$ j* s1 ^ Q! A
uint32_t CRCC::HSE = 0;
}+ E" H+ G; }9 R" T' k E
}" N* F, h2 U$ u& g! F1 v7 w
#endif // !RCC_HPP_
这是对RCC的封装,其实对寄存器的封装只是C++写单片机的小问题.还有几个问题要解决.. p7 P2 G" }1 | t
第一:如何把中断连接到任何对象的方法,这个问题本质就是如何利用指针调用对象方法,实现后可以更好的发挥面向对象的多态思路,实现一些高灵活度的编程.我用模板类实现了一个类似C#中的委托对象,然后利用这个对象还可以实现类似C#中的事件,完成消息的多播.当然这是需要付出代价的,这个模板类要用到虚函数表,经过实测这个消耗是可以接受的,多1us左右吧.这个模板类的实现具体可以用Bing国际版搜索FastDelegate.9 F. s5 }2 Q# f- h' q
第二:如何new和delete,这个必须通过OS实现.我使用FreeRTOS,然后全局重载new和delete运算符到pvPortMalloc和pvPortFree.不过能定义声明的对象尽量定义声明,不要频繁new和delete因为FreeRTOS的内存管理还是很弱鸡的.实现的目的只是为了提高程序的灵活度.让一些代码可以更快地适配一些硬件.我通常都是只new不delete
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为了更好更快地更换MCU,应该定义一个HAL层,里面全是虚基类,抽象类似但又不同的硬件.然后顶层基于HAL开发,底层继承HAL的虚基类并做具体实现.不过虚基类又牵涉虚函数表,会有性能损失.在对性能要求高的地方还是针对不同的硬件进行直接控制.
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为了更好的进行C++编程,我用gcc编译器.使用这个编译器时一定要注意,编译优化可能导致运行结果不正确,我通常是用O2或Os,一些特殊的函数还需要标记为O0.开发环境是Visual Studio 2019(个人版 免费) + VisualGDB(我买了正版).VisualGDB V5.5R2这个版本真是超级好用,自动完成,代码着色,代码格式化都是杠杠的.这个环境中在线仿真是ST-Link 2 + OpenOCD,可以设置端点,可以实时读取寄存器值,等等.
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总之,C++配上这个开发环境生产力大大提高,代码的可复用性也大大提高.另外,我的项目已经投产了.
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还更新吗,能出一期环境搭建的教程吗,配一个Demo工程7 K# ]& X' b/ k1 p9 n