想来定时器PWM实现呼吸灯也是挺有意思的一件事情。其实呼吸灯的原理还是挺简单的,就是不断的调整信号的占空比,来实现信号灯的逐渐变亮变暗的效果。 查看Datasheet,正好板卡上的LED脚PA5对应TIM2_CH1,这样实现起来就方便多了。 这次必须说一下时钟,程序使用的传统的HSI 16M时钟。预分频器16,这样实现100HZ的频率就能计算周期和占空比了。剩下的就都是套路了。 引脚初始化: - GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = GPIO_PIN_5;: O6 b1 ?. G6 G: i; M
- GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_AF_PP;
8 ^4 w* e9 a# I S- ^& _ - GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_PULLUP;7 _& h+ J) w, P# s _# h
- GPIO_InitStruct.Speed = GPIO_SPEED_FREQ_VERY_HIGH;- a' r1 a4 _6 a$ b0 j, ]& u: j
- GPIO_InitStruct.Alternate = GPIO_AF1_TIM2;" d2 D# u& u$ [$ [
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- // GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = GPIO_PIN_5;
: `, t6 F+ U" m* n( k( X - HAL_GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStruct);
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7 r. v: w- g1 `' r+ g3 M, A定时器初始化如下: - __HAL_RCC_TIM2_CLK_ENABLE();
% D7 v# l7 d5 r% b ^( o - // TIM_HandleTypeDef htim1;
$ R. Y9 L; E$ q# n+ Q# Q3 V - TIM_MasterConfigTypeDef sMasterConfig;
~ x) m/ D7 w) W# \2 E3 A6 q2 K - TIM_OC_InitTypeDef sConfigOC;
' |: u* I2 ]9 S4 ~7 g$ m4 \ - TIM_BreakDeadTimeConfigTypeDef sBreakDeadTimeConfig;/ e4 c/ L4 A1 v7 M) N$ _: C# j
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- /* USER CODE BEGIN TIM1_Init 1 */
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- /* USER CODE END TIM1_Init 1 */& E& P" w" I) R' _9 B' O
- htim1.Instance = TIM2;" I% G3 a5 T0 I7 _/ G
- htim1.Init.Prescaler = 16;//PRESCALER_VALUE;2 M" W( z: g4 q! K& ?3 S
- htim1.Init.CounterMode = TIM_COUNTERMODE_UP;0 s3 l/ y: \% ?4 O3 Q' l
- htim1.Init.Period = 10000-1;//PERIOD_VALUE;; D: a# ^& t: \5 s5 D8 n( P- r# |. H- Z7 m
- htim1.Init.ClockDivision = TIM_CLOCKDIVISION_DIV1;- \, w# F: E/ r1 k
- htim1.Init.RepetitionCounter = 0;
, Y' Q+ u* Y- b( Y2 K; b - htim1.Init.AutoReloadPreload = TIM_AUTORELOAD_PRELOAD_DISABLE;% a) x" ~( O. y: H# z
- if (HAL_TIM_PWM_Init(&htim1) != HAL_OK)5 O S# V5 g' H2 Y( {" L9 U3 U
- {
" |. r- g2 k/ R0 ~5 P - Error_Handler();
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; V( K& J( U- o! a/ u! X4 [) p - sMasterConfig.MasterOutputTrigger = TIM_TRGO_RESET;
) d# r. S+ H! R; V2 r/ {6 W* c - sMasterConfig.MasterOutputTrigger2 = TIM_TRGO2_RESET;
) _ m9 P. C N% `: h - sMasterConfig.MasterSlaveMode = TIM_MASTERSLAVEMODE_DISABLE;
! p3 x! t. e2 \1 n1 ~( @ - if (HAL_TIMEx_MasterConfigSynchronization(&htim1, &sMasterConfig) != HAL_OK) f" }! g6 C6 M) E8 D: `7 H* O
- {
: A- x L [7 _ - Error_Handler();7 U* H" y) b" y- U5 S5 B2 v. _
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- sConfigOC.OCMode = TIM_OCMODE_PWM1;" T; {; ]6 x' K2 Z1 \4 [2 f1 m
- sConfigOC.Pulse = 5000-1;//PULSE1_VALUE;
5 Z. ]1 ?& R! w+ y: Z/ i. d/ R8 E - sConfigOC.OCPolarity = TIM_OCPOLARITY_HIGH;6 Z# d7 A z5 l
- sConfigOC.OCNPolarity = TIM_OCNPOLARITY_HIGH;
' `3 P ]5 j/ K' {0 H - sConfigOC.OCFastMode = TIM_OCFAST_DISABLE;: @6 j0 j& S2 I( _
- sConfigOC.OCIdleState = TIM_OCIDLESTATE_RESET;
; }$ q) t9 f) Z# g& m - sConfigOC.OCNIdleState = TIM_OCNIDLESTATE_RESET;7 \% X; d; G! J
- if (HAL_TIM_PWM_ConfigChannel(&htim1, &sConfigOC, TIM_CHANNEL_1) != HAL_OK)
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, `! j3 X) P) K9 _ - Error_Handler();* e/ p" d/ b7 ~# W" _/ l
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- HAL_TIM_PWM_Start(&htim1, TIM_CHANNEL_1);
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6 C2 A( }# r/ Z' z在while循环中不断的修改占空比,部分修改如下: - Value+=200;: q: O7 b6 g+ m1 p8 o
- HAL_Delay(20);
$ Z0 Q, h% E1 p3 A0 ]- [ - PWM_Chang(Value);
7 s" F& \: p6 Y/ g' B& p. Q5 B - if(Value>=9000)
6 C" `1 s- j: @ - flag =1;
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最终效果如图所示: ) F7 y$ a; b6 X
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不如把示波器的波形图也贴上来
是的