STM32G4系列MCU学习笔记:按键模块% e0 ~8 }0 F" b) ]
s/ P! t9 h4 R+ @9 N! e前言
5 U0 C( ]( I, ?: n- l* g1 Z8 T我所学过的按键模块有独立按键和矩阵键盘两种,其实两者原理类似,本文主要介绍按键模块中实现长按和短按功能。/ V1 t( t8 X$ D* H2 @
注意了:本文是基于HAL库来进行介绍的,如果你想用标准库实现也比较简单,类比移植即可。$ ^( Z2 w& U. Y) L# S# V
由于作者第一次写博客,且自身水平有限,如文中有误,还请大家指正,谢谢~
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先放一张开发板的实物图,它长这样~# P0 O; O: b& g: k3 ^
一、硬件操作- A+ T; M8 `0 F6 y- l9 F' K
在应用层中我利用不同的点灯程序来区分短按和长按所进行的操作。所以先来看看该模块所设计到的硬件原理图。) I$ X' O! |" o: T
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1. 原理图+ h: G" f9 A* n5 `, v0 ?
注意了:点灯的这个模块,我们这里忽略这个锁存器芯片,不用它的锁存功能,着重于分析按键模块。
. h+ S* ~0 ?( Q' q7 b4 c我们先把所使用到的所有GPIO口列出来:(方便待会儿看程序更加清楚)1 P4 G* `" o/ B& ?; t- n7 P
1.点灯相关的IO口:PC8,PC9,PC10,PC11,PC12,PC13,PC14,PC15;
- r: N6 | |" W2.按键相关的IO口:PB0,PB1,PB2,PA0。
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2. 硬件分析" W) h9 R, c4 _/ V! @8 {0 t
从原理图里可以发现,我们如果将PB1设置为输入模式,去采集该GPIO上的电平状态,按键松开时,PB1上的电平应该为高电平,当我们按下按键后,例如:B2按键,PB1上的电平就会被拉低,其余按键类似,所以根据这样一个简单原理,即可实现按键的输入检测。( y+ C8 ]$ L' W
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1 C4 s) Q' V/ S, Q) s" e5 `3. 初始化代码
- F$ x6 X' Y" c+ K+ t* N! u$ l- /* Reset of all peripherals, Initializes the Flash interface and the Systick. */6 c0 ]: }- V8 i ~$ D( D
- HAL_Init();//使用默认配置即可9 n, d R& W, }) N2 J5 U* z: a, ^
- /* Configure the system clock */; N' i9 d0 H7 U& A
- SystemClock_Config();
; x3 x+ g6 ^7 M \1 @6 t - /* Initialize all configured peripherals */; I4 t T& Z; ]0 e& s X
- MX_GPIO_Init();
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复制代码 (1)时钟设置
+ F8 t6 X# J6 L1 D: ?- o这里我使用的内部时钟源HSI = 16MHz;配置HCLK = PCLK1 = PCLK2 = 80MHz。! w4 X% n2 |, s& q* ^3 W5 R
- void SystemClock_Config(void)
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/ i0 H! b3 _4 c t9 k5 e8 j9 D7 V; V - RCC_OscInitTypeDef RCC_OscInitStruct = {0};: L5 Z' S/ I8 ?/ E% S5 e9 _; F# n E
- RCC_ClkInitTypeDef RCC_ClkInitStruct = {0};! T; T% i# ?1 v$ F4 u, a1 r
# l- M2 D: F, ]+ {- /** Configure the main internal regulator output voltage 3 v1 i! t* V9 v o9 \- e: n
- */, v- H# N1 Q! Q6 t9 z! {( G; F2 S
- HAL_PWREx_ControlVoltageScaling(PWR_REGULATOR_VOLTAGE_SCALE1);
# u. T. C9 j% V3 ?5 R - /** Initializes the CPU, AHB and APB busses clocks
8 v" H4 k* y! r5 D - */
- n; K" p6 I3 t. J/ b6 I - RCC_OscInitStruct.OscillatorType = RCC_OSCILLATORTYPE_HSI;5 u1 ^) N! ?( z. M$ f
- RCC_OscInitStruct.HSIState = RCC_HSI_ON;8 U8 p4 _- \& d' \ j; M: g$ ]
- RCC_OscInitStruct.HSICalibrationValue = RCC_HSICALIBRATION_DEFAULT;! \1 T- u# w/ D1 b
- RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLState = RCC_PLL_ON;9 u; |9 h8 f# t' v6 z& i
- RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLSource = RCC_PLLSOURCE_HSI;+ T- \3 y, W6 t) w
- RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLM = RCC_PLLM_DIV2;+ E( f7 m: h' y7 a" N- d4 I8 i
- RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLN = 20;
0 T2 c! ~% R0 i9 d$ j - RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLP = RCC_PLLP_DIV2;
8 v5 j6 N- {+ K" y: I+ V - RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLQ = RCC_PLLQ_DIV2;
( U6 S5 f" B& ` - RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLR = RCC_PLLR_DIV2;. u; _9 D0 |0 m- @4 m7 c
- if (HAL_RCC_OscConfig(&RCC_OscInitStruct) != HAL_OK)8 R. ~0 |. @7 i$ b# x
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- Error_Handler();
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- /** Initializes the CPU, AHB and APB busses clocks ; k, P- H& k+ B' l& e
- */
; p9 Y* l! x" j. x& y - RCC_ClkInitStruct.ClockType = RCC_CLOCKTYPE_HCLK|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_SYSCLK$ t L% x0 p+ e" V, i5 q: ]
- |RCC_CLOCKTYPE_PCLK1|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_PCLK2;
0 v1 \3 ^7 d, N: j - RCC_ClkInitStruct.SYSCLKSource = RCC_SYSCLKSOURCE_PLLCLK;
! q u) B5 \- p2 m6 O' D! Q, @ - RCC_ClkInitStruct.AHBCLKDivider = RCC_SYSCLK_DIV1;9 x, q. R2 e6 a4 A# o5 g0 d
- RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB1CLKDivider = RCC_HCLK_DIV1;4 H) ^) p$ H+ k! d: A( N4 ?
- RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB2CLKDivider = RCC_HCLK_DIV1;
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- if (HAL_RCC_ClockConfig(&RCC_ClkInitStruct, FLASH_LATENCY_3) != HAL_OK)+ l2 ]1 f! ]) i7 E+ Y
- {
6 C5 q$ i6 O, {2 V* P2 ? - Error_Handler();
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复制代码 (2)GPIO初始化
. j! y* G- G* V8 j" U0 M- E- static void MX_GPIO_Init(void)) W" h8 {8 w& S: o! i
- {
5 q) l* p$ G& C( o - GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStruct = {0};" h1 p$ r( B# w1 y3 [
& b7 D1 x' p, w6 O0 U- /* GPIO Ports Clock Enable */
' _7 |; w* o$ _& E7 w' | - __HAL_RCC_GPIOC_CLK_ENABLE();' y8 P3 O: x6 l9 h# ]) t
- __HAL_RCC_GPIOF_CLK_ENABLE();( \6 j5 |6 j. ?2 e# ^, ~/ X
- __HAL_RCC_GPIOA_CLK_ENABLE();
+ o; j# p _8 ^2 b' Q& ~& o4 w& O/ d - __HAL_RCC_GPIOB_CLK_ENABLE();$ `4 }% N/ h( b4 d
- __HAL_RCC_GPIOD_CLK_ENABLE();9 m$ F0 ~( q& Z! ~/ B' c
- / C. [* o. m z& ]/ \; O
- /*Configure GPIO pin Output Level */0 n: @4 G. k8 n/ Q7 |
- HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOC, GPIO_PIN_13|GPIO_PIN_14|GPIO_PIN_15|GPIO_PIN_8
* k5 b! p6 t* m1 o+ p; P - |GPIO_PIN_9|GPIO_PIN_10|GPIO_PIN_11|GPIO_PIN_12, GPIO_PIN_RESET);9 s% r( {9 Y' W! _2 z1 Z
, b& O9 h( p1 N0 V4 c; a) R- /*Configure GPIO pin Output Level */2 l& C* A4 X& J8 {
- HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOD, GPIO_PIN_2, GPIO_PIN_RESET);
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+ ^" T6 e; M6 ~- /*Configure GPIO pins : PC13 PC14 PC15 PC8 + p* |9 r: T- e) m3 X
- PC9 PC10 PC11 PC12 */
" s# q$ t; h5 v! w5 w" q - GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = GPIO_PIN_13|GPIO_PIN_14|GPIO_PIN_15|GPIO_PIN_8
. E8 i: |6 X u' {/ Z - |GPIO_PIN_9|GPIO_PIN_10|GPIO_PIN_11|GPIO_PIN_12;
4 W( h* I$ q# t3 ^; z - GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_OUTPUT_PP;
4 i% F/ J- b4 D8 O( u8 D$ Y7 \ - GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_NOPULL;" q9 x g. p9 k, w# T
- GPIO_InitStruct.Speed = GPIO_SPEED_FREQ_LOW;
; W4 l. Y$ z2 ]) I, j" @ - HAL_GPIO_Init(GPIOC, &GPIO_InitStruct);
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0 Y- v# I! m; \- N" B! _- /*Configure GPIO pin : PA0 */
5 M# r# V) X% j5 W" a0 S$ e6 Y9 \ - GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = GPIO_PIN_0;
0 z$ ?: }* b9 i' q. c* _9 S - GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_INPUT;- ^9 L$ ^, M6 ?7 m5 K! z, G
- GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_NOPULL;
$ K& a8 `( N6 f7 `6 N0 C - HAL_GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStruct);$ q, b9 h# A" z/ H& U! W [
* b4 j1 l/ m0 H3 c( V+ r& ^- /*Configure GPIO pins : PB0 PB1 PB2 */
" ]- G, w+ u6 @, F4 X5 m$ I - GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = GPIO_PIN_0|GPIO_PIN_1|GPIO_PIN_2;, ]. S7 a, @$ [
- GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_INPUT;
9 W) S* z- A7 P - GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_NOPULL;
1 U% J2 n1 i. Y+ F4 o. F" x - HAL_GPIO_Init(GPIOB, &GPIO_InitStruct);
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- /*Configure GPIO pin : PD2 */+ W- G- Y$ E) v. J4 s0 a
- GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = GPIO_PIN_2;2 n% c+ S k! `& w1 Q$ l
- GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_OUTPUT_PP;
; C+ s$ ^# N p9 U - GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_NOPULL;4 v& x* t3 P4 ?+ D
- GPIO_InitStruct.Speed = GPIO_SPEED_FREQ_LOW;
1 p% a4 i f, }" d ~ - HAL_GPIO_Init(GPIOD, &GPIO_InitStruct);/ C4 h( k/ D! o/ M5 Z/ x. r
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复制代码 二、按键模块的驱动层实现' o1 O2 \# S% h" _$ i6 S$ n4 n
1. 硬件框图# p$ ]% P$ u- [
在这里插入图片描述
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避坑点:
' `# L7 n/ e. z7 N短按:按键释放时判断时间
0 y5 s, I+ [/ V' O- y$ [长按:直接判断时间
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2. 按键驱动层代码实现
8 O, ], |3 K( f1 L, e! ?$ P' e下面直接上C代码:
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(1)key.c
2 Q$ g9 U% a6 A- extern unsigned int keyCount;
8 @' Z6 _/ e q0 R' A% D5 c- ~ - extern uint8_t keyValue;0 n# j) A. J0 {
- uint8_t keyflag = 0;. \2 z4 D- }" E* F9 ?
- void Key_Scan(void)" Q; X/ K6 G" }; s# w0 W
- {% [* k, G( E- g/ `0 x' M9 x$ u7 x
- //keyState 按键状态;4 y) s; k% x" i' n) l6 G
- //keyPass 记录哪一个按键被按下
: z" j% B4 d% L+ W - //keyCount 记录按键按下时间6 E) I) A' a8 }# T0 R1 ^
- //keyflag 开始计数标志位,方便在Systick中断中进行计时
8 Y$ p* x% W: P1 V" L3 U4 r, [ - //keyValue 返回给应用层的键值,用于判断处理相应的事件, w7 w' d% p! X2 v8 D
- //ShoutKeyx和LongKeyx是两个宏,为了区分短按和长按
3 D: g9 C8 J) H/ ?" r7 {6 W - //ShoutKeyx 短按x键值,
3 `6 ]6 {: g: J0 V3 @$ O9 s - //LongKeyx 长按x键值
7 o) X( u, A( m Q. C U: M/ s - static uint8_t keyState = 0,keyPass = 0;" v& U$ d+ V& A5 l
- switch(keyState)& z0 ]/ ]( a9 ?7 }
- {/ O5 D _8 Q2 C" r1 u7 ~% V6 U
- case 0:if(KEYB_1==0||KEYB_2==0||KEYB_3==0||KEYB_4==0)
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- HAL_Delay(100);//消抖
6 x/ r x V8 j' Z) O - keyState = 1;" d* P* N" `7 W" [9 r$ t
- keyPass = 0xff; //初始化按键
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- break;1 J: H' t5 l% R/ Q3 U) B: u
-
- s4 F) L- T7 f9 X& I! w - case 1: if(KEYB_1==0||KEYB_2==0||KEYB_3==0||KEYB_4==0)- O* l# O2 E$ l7 z7 G6 O
- {
8 N' |7 |# H! u. W- j$ ~; e4 V - keyState = 2;8 w! C3 n) @7 f4 `( Q$ s3 X) t
- keyflag = 1;//开始计数3 d) D& K- r! k* U' c
- if(KEYB_1==0){
6 b; L/ i& W% l* X6 t& r1 Z% L# K - keyPass = 1;//返回对应键值1 e* b+ C% D; D# @5 H+ s& P
- }
. D: ~! V# V, p: g0 B - else if(KEYB_2==0)keyPass = 2;
% ^+ _$ S) [! M# x: }8 Q$ }6 h - else if(KEYB_3==0)keyPass = 3;: C/ q5 V1 R# Z g0 y1 t
- else if(KEYB_4==0)keyPass = 4;* M7 u: g% }6 y! e. G# U. U5 E2 c
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- else keyState = 0;//返回检测按键 9 J3 P, c& N) o
- & [9 r. o8 _) V' }8 ~9 g
- break;
6 W6 x3 Y3 W; C0 F+ o, X t - case 2:
: P! t5 Y; Y# Z' ~+ E# C - switch(keyPass) ( e2 o8 Y- p/ f: h) o, b
- {
! M m; f& B) @# B" m- X - case 1:if(KEYB_1!=0) //判断是否释放按键
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- if((10 < keyCount)&&(keyCount < 800))//短按, N; @9 v7 c Z- F
- {$ @- s' \* G. _: Q' X9 o8 C. \
- keyCount = 0;( t# i% W8 |( z9 [, [" P9 f
- keyflag = 0;) z- O* y9 Q9 C1 F+ i4 D6 @& A
- keyValue = ShoutKey1;
! W0 p$ n, n$ d# v& @8 A - keyState = 0;; L7 ]2 f% X# d
- }
- g$ Y+ y- @8 Q9 P* c2 @ - }
; z% } C8 z9 r* {# O; S - break;" L4 n1 I4 I" R) r, w
- case 2:if(KEYB_2!=0)
+ [7 P i& Q$ \, z+ n - {
$ k( h& q6 E* v3 J - if((10 < keyCount)&&(keyCount < 800))//短按
+ w! V) `& }% y: B& v - {
- @( {7 {5 {+ O* Y; B( e- m- n - keyCount = 0;8 v& E9 f! u! |) C( E% `; A
- keyflag = 0;1 G, W/ ? z2 |" V: H/ z; c; G
- keyValue = ShoutKey2;
! M, s$ W" G( B - keyState = 0;
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- } 4 Z% y$ U% _( o. r y8 `# D
- break;( ` T& v; |: J' S1 V* O+ G
- case 3:if(KEYB_3!=0)6 r% Z) O" `) h- _' H: i
- {0 z& S6 ]( c( E4 C2 i4 Q4 B9 ?
- if((10 < keyCount) && (keyCount < 800))//短按
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: l+ M1 |. I u8 |+ o; o+ k - keyCount = 0;
8 k1 z; a- L! a9 V/ j ]+ q - keyflag = 0;9 s+ L C1 f7 i% E0 L! \' |
- keyValue = ShoutKey3; 9 q1 W$ |0 V3 J" e6 x& _
- keyState = 0;
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' C( j3 a2 d9 Y! C7 W1 r - break;
5 F) Y( A w& H6 Y. f; B - case 4:if(KEYB_4!=0)1 a ?3 D# I$ l" z" o
- {6 _) P' B7 i1 M; B* |
- if((10 < keyCount)&&(keyCount < 800))//短按7 ?4 l' _8 J: `7 [. z
- {
( f: h$ I( a& i' K) ?3 ] - keyCount = 0;
5 g+ i, J# j0 S! [% x$ T# I - keyflag = 0;
4 x. _7 K5 ]4 ~" i1 h8 Z8 R - keyValue = ShoutKey4;
7 l4 [$ i X& n" [; \+ ] - keyState = 0;
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- }
3 N. o4 G4 m e ]! z# P" c4 H/ {1 y - break;6 J0 Y: T9 w* R# v. X0 c/ K9 I: W
- }
! }+ h: j) k5 g8 l* h; V, ^ - if(keyCount > 800)//长按; `# I+ ~) f( [. v
- { / o) H/ [$ { l$ Z7 z( Y+ K
- if(KEYB_1==0)keyValue = LongKey1; & w' M5 C1 l7 a. r3 {/ \
- else if(KEYB_2==0)keyValue = LongKey2;/ _6 g2 H8 M8 G3 N
- else if(KEYB_3==0)keyValue = LongKey3;9 f$ @, g6 T' o: f5 F
- else if(KEYB_4==0)keyValue = LongKey4;; P- ?5 b) r4 S! _+ _0 [
- , M; K0 W/ e* C ^/ |
- keyState = 3;
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* r" q7 V' N# y' Z. u3 c - break;. E, X9 X. x4 m! q
0 [% S, T- G' d& _% E- case 3: if(KEYB_1==1&&KEYB_2==1&&KEYB_3==1&&KEYB_4==1)
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- keyCount = 0;
, G p. P' ~+ W2 ~4 ?, H/ R - keyflag = 0;9 W4 N$ x0 [% w" K- i# {
- keyState = 0;5 e4 J( M9 l$ Z9 {
- keyValue = 0xff;//长按之后释放按键代表不执行操作,就没有键值传出 8 I% U5 G, O* \ k/ W( J
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- % L+ Z C' u" `, C- u
- break;( {4 q0 K5 y: X+ {
- }
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复制代码 (2)key.h
/ _: C7 @$ W1 i) f7 a- #ifndef __KEY_H- ]& w) s, z1 o. }$ e( d' c
- #define __KEY_H
8 e, v' R% M4 J - #include "stm32g4xx_hal.h"
# z! n U( F0 @ - #define KEYB_1 HAL_GPIO_ReadPin(GPIOB, GPIO_PIN_0) //PB01 A" @+ N5 B% M5 X( e5 o! c
- #define KEYB_2 HAL_GPIO_ReadPin(GPIOB, GPIO_PIN_1) //PB1
# N, m$ I; j7 @. M( p8 G; U - #define KEYB_3 HAL_GPIO_ReadPin(GPIOB, GPIO_PIN_2)//PB2
. G" Q3 x/ c0 }, I6 J - #define KEYB_4 HAL_GPIO_ReadPin(GPIOA, GPIO_PIN_0)//PA0
4 d, n: q0 ? ]5 K; N - #define ShoutKey1 1
; {! S* I# d$ ^, y: n3 A - #define ShoutKey2 2
# F; x2 ?- A. i5 J: k3 K n - #define ShoutKey3 3
: d; j* _* w9 m3 l: o - #define ShoutKey4 4: I: y5 X( b% I
- #define LongKey1 5
# U( B+ L* h" ^5 }7 Z) D7 O* | - #define LongKey2 6
a; n/ K( Q) k7 p* h - #define LongKey3 7
2 `2 h+ k; n5 r, J9 ], K8 l2 O3 X4 d - #define LongKey4 8! `9 F# p/ w, m+ d) w
- void Key_Scan(void);
" _) \: V1 ?: S1 Z, b7 F+ l - #endif6 E" I: t& K/ k$ @1 z+ s
复制代码 3. 计时操作: {, x* {' J" Z# t1 u
我使用Systick写了一个简单的定时中断函数,(触发Systick的定时中断时间是1ms)去处理计时操作,这是为了给按键驱动提供短按和长按的时间,便于在驱动层进行相应的判断,所以我不去深挖Systick模块的细节,本文会用即可,后面再单独来记录学习Systick模块。
% V2 h' O, ]2 p, T" ~下面直接来看看Systick的中断服务函数叭,很简单,就这么几句~2 i% |- M) @4 F! {- T% @
- extern uint8_t keyflag;; y1 T- h0 @6 Z3 A6 z2 \
- unsigned int keyCount = 0;
2 x" |% o; O" B, h - void SysTick_Handler(void) Y# ?& ?$ M1 l& _$ D4 W; L
- {
3 W% b G3 Q% O C$ @4 u - HAL_IncTick(); //这个api是用于HAL库的延时函数HAL_Delay(uint32_t Delay)
/ ?' i4 O2 R) y# q8 W* c; y - if(keyflag == 1) //若有按键按下就开始计时
' @! | d2 ~9 [8 ^2 o) g. y6 G - keyCount++;
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复制代码 三、应用层简单逻辑实现# u0 i L; |- g3 M
应用层要做的事情在文章开篇其实已经说了,因为逻辑很简单,就是根据长按和短按实现不同的点灯程序,所以直接上代码叭~7 |% i" [3 d$ p( t m1 W
- HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOC, GPIO_PIN_All, GPIO_PIN_SET); //关闭所有灯
0 B; n. B' @4 f; a - HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOD, GPIO_PIN_2, GPIO_PIN_SET); //关闭锁存器
2 e/ ?/ Z; Y" x6 z" q - while (1)2 X: G, j7 K+ x% d
- {
' V. o3 H# b* E - Key_Scan();
7 i' p. o2 q5 G& k) r$ v6 N K" Z - if(keyValue) //有按键按下0 z) P0 f. ~4 Y" Y% s5 O
- {
; j3 }. c* F! x9 ]* L - if(keyValue < 5) //短按 Z# [& f! |$ S& g
- {
5 L' A4 ^; l4 t1 [ - switch(keyValue)" H+ O% r% ?3 s% B* O, |! I1 Y
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- case 1:
; O% R. m: A6 c r' Q, r7 A, i0 _ - keyValue = 0;% a6 S$ d' V( T$ ]
- HAL_GPIO_TogglePin(GPIOC, GPIO_PIN_8);
& @6 ^( [- o V1 P" w% W: t3 z3 l - HAL_Delay(100);
! W9 p6 ^3 Q: Y- t7 I - break;* I# X. X! ]( C& M0 E, o# B
- case 2:
6 I: `. i2 t7 A( {! }1 A$ N3 P - keyValue = 0;& V$ L0 A6 c! D- i/ m! l
- HAL_GPIO_TogglePin(GPIOC, GPIO_PIN_9);
8 J7 _ z( |6 O3 N2 ~ - HAL_Delay(100);/ W5 Z0 Y' ~ R, n& z
- break;
" Y6 H; `% y; o1 m& T( D - case 3:
! [& x) s) s, h+ x+ C - keyValue = 0;" m# e ]/ Q; r, P d0 d* z) M
- HAL_GPIO_TogglePin(GPIOC, GPIO_PIN_10);$ G: g# B2 m! }- d& a
- HAL_Delay(100);
7 b# t- u" l+ m2 j8 d* ~$ T - break;
$ J9 t7 f$ V" N# r( ^, b - case 4:
8 R4 B7 T& @( M - keyValue = 0;
. L0 {$ X7 e" C5 i3 y9 V& L9 U - HAL_GPIO_TogglePin(GPIOC, GPIO_PIN_11);
! e: R* n& U! y8 b* M; f7 G" @ - HAL_Delay(100);4 d9 S; E: X9 ^: h2 F
- break;
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- {" L7 w. ]4 \4 B, v
- switch(keyValue)
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- case 5:$ B) I A$ s3 r. G/ O
- keyValue = 0;
0 M, [3 z, i( y* l - HAL_GPIO_TogglePin(GPIOC, GPIO_PIN_15);
& W% U' b2 u; @: q; I - HAL_Delay(100);
. {- g) r6 Y1 a& o6 m! k9 u% `! U - break;+ o9 v; v: R( H7 m
- case 6:
9 X: U. G! p+ H6 Y2 a3 j5 G - keyValue = 0;9 R8 @* C y: g: q
- HAL_GPIO_TogglePin(GPIOC, GPIO_PIN_14);
0 a1 p7 K5 A5 @ - HAL_Delay(100);
; ?! `7 g4 M& N - break;
0 p& R; B! W& D* G. H2 { - case 7:
S# l2 x, f4 m* |# C - keyValue = 0;' \1 F& }0 K* I2 P/ r
- HAL_GPIO_TogglePin(GPIOC, GPIO_PIN_13);: H, P! X3 m, f! }0 p
- HAL_Delay(100);1 x9 Y4 h6 {# l' e8 R9 M8 `
- break;3 m" ?* Y) A4 P7 J
- case 8:
$ `. m& o0 u1 g9 i6 C/ B - keyValue = 0;0 h* @# a7 g3 {- P; s
- HAL_GPIO_TogglePin(GPIOC, GPIO_PIN_12);
+ a5 K% l' V8 x5 y - HAL_Delay(100);
( r; e3 ~( M% W, {! d0 ]' s - break;, q7 [1 I1 x% R& T! `& {9 I1 _. Y
- }
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- }
}( h% ^& q; g1 { - }
0 c, L: z+ _0 n. E+ Z+ ^
复制代码 总结7 \; a* |/ E9 f5 T$ N4 Q- D
以上就是今天要讲的内容,本文仅仅简单介绍了MCU里按键的短按和长按功能,希望能对你有所帮助噢~。
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