前面完成了STM32F7实现ADC采集(软件触发+轮询),但轮询的时候CPU得不到释放,在此基础上,这里实现DMA的传输。
8 s5 J! C1 ]! e2 H* w由STM32F7的中文参考手册可以知道,ADC可以使用DMA2的数据流0:
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使用CubeMX配置DMA:
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+ T% |5 b5 U5 W. V& D% P- ~! Sadc.c内容如下:
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- #include "adc.h"' F+ v3 M( E8 ^6 ^
- #include "delay.h"5 o& `6 J( _8 j& h/ T
: `8 R' f" U! W! R! v2 i- ADC_HandleTypeDef ADC1_Handler;//ADC句柄0 g/ _1 w0 U2 q& }! u9 A) f
- DMA_HandleTypeDef ADC1DMA_Handler;
- O$ t( j: p5 T6 @ - ADC_ChannelConfTypeDef ADC1_ChanConf;
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- uint16_t buffer[128];0 ^' B8 C& i) ~, @7 K1 c k
2 C4 A$ J) q2 L& J& t6 Z) m- /*下面的函数写完才发现没有用*/
! }3 Y1 O T* R' I- C( n - //void ADC1DMA_CpltCallback(struct __DMA_HandleTypeDef *hdma)
0 o" _& M2 t" Z |1 T/ l' X - //{
3 k; L r3 S p - // printf("DMA transfer complete\r\n");- Y- K. Y2 S# o; ?7 R' z% t
- //}- G7 U6 _2 {8 X! S3 w6 n
- //void ADC1DMA_HalfCpltCallback(struct __DMA_HandleTypeDef *hdma)8 ^: `6 Y8 k& f+ m
- //{2 A) q5 n1 _# X9 t6 y+ s6 C
- // printf("DMA Half transfer complete\r\n");" u+ e' X/ `3 g* H/ ]# g" W. Z9 [
- //}0 w5 t! l# |& X6 L4 I
- //void ADC1DMA_M1CpltCallback(struct __DMA_HandleTypeDef *hdma)
7 g1 e1 M- }% [- X - //{* n" S5 n8 X( J3 |$ Y2 p1 `( t
- // printf("DMA transfer complete Memory1\r\n");
2 a2 D3 n2 f) ?' Q, e& T - //}
# S+ ^6 Q R& q' K6 [ - //void ADC1DMA_M1HalfCpltCallback(struct __DMA_HandleTypeDef *hdma)# g7 B- h0 H% b! c$ q6 o
- //{
/ _9 q, ]* X+ w) L- A - // printf("DMA transfer Half complete Memory1\r\n");+ N- o% X" P; I# a$ `' {
- //}; I L1 P- }5 m; |, M
- //void ADC1DMA_ErrorCallback(struct __DMA_HandleTypeDef *hdma)4 |9 K) ?% I* }* s% G X$ |5 F
- //{" i1 t* ?; ]- i- D/ Q
- // printf("DMA transfer error\r\n");, ]: o0 ^7 @# f' W
- //}
; j/ }- |6 ^' g+ t/ @5 a - //void ADC1DMA_XferAbortCallback(struct __DMA_HandleTypeDef *hdma)
. ?0 F' b6 g3 W$ Y6 | - //{
3 s/ R9 m( K& H# s5 r4 L# r7 ` - // printf("DMA transfer Abort \r\n");. S- s0 e# T) t! ~
- //}
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: G$ @: I6 Y* q& k! `- //初始化ADC G4 [0 g3 \; Y i2 r
- //ch: ADC_channels4 q7 D" {$ d; E: u- b
- //通道值 0~16取值范围为:ADC_CHANNEL_0~ADC_CHANNEL_16
6 \7 i/ A$ E( u/ d A4 v# T' P - void MY_ADC_Init(void)2 ] Q0 d4 \( h7 j$ h
- {
. b2 ^; }0 I$ L; W7 X/ z9 h - __HAL_RCC_DMA2_CLK_ENABLE();8 X/ h' _6 J- F( X
- HAL_NVIC_SetPriority(DMA2_Stream0_IRQn, 0, 0);6 g+ o( _/ A# b4 ~7 ~+ [
- HAL_NVIC_EnableIRQ(DMA2_Stream0_IRQn);
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- ADC1DMA_Handler.Instance = DMA2_Stream0;
; \' R! U( X5 U1 m: b. l - ADC1DMA_Handler.Init.Channel = DMA_CHANNEL_0;
) [; G5 v" V0 w - ADC1DMA_Handler.Init.Direction = DMA_PERIPH_TO_MEMORY;
5 X, n- G7 |5 C9 p - ADC1DMA_Handler.Init.PeriphInc = DMA_PINC_DISABLE; //外设非增量模式* n. a* n% r1 ]+ f/ z# v
- ADC1DMA_Handler.Init.MemInc = DMA_MINC_ENABLE; //存储器增量模式) V4 W+ T7 M$ j) P
- ADC1DMA_Handler.Init.PeriphDataAlignment = DMA_PDATAALIGN_HALFWORD; //外设数据长度:16位9 m! a Z7 P. O5 U
- ADC1DMA_Handler.Init.MemDataAlignment = DMA_MDATAALIGN_HALFWORD; //存储器数据长度:16位1 Z9 l. G: d2 ?3 r- i0 Z
- ADC1DMA_Handler.Init.Mode = DMA_NORMAL; //传输一次就结束( H) J5 {3 S4 t1 I
- ADC1DMA_Handler.Init.Priority = DMA_PRIORITY_LOW; //中等优先级 K% g( T' f: u0 C v; q3 y( v0 N' B
- ADC1DMA_Handler.Init.FIFOMode = DMA_FIFOMODE_DISABLE; /* 禁止FIFO*/) ~' E/ \" ?' g- u
- /*自己增加中断回调函数*/8 J3 A8 d' M0 k6 m4 z3 s
- // ADC1DMA_Handler.XferCpltCallback = ADC1DMA_CpltCallback;
8 Z( T" i4 ?' k, d! |# `1 e; g - // ADC1DMA_Handler.XferHalfCpltCallback = ADC1DMA_HalfCpltCallback;: m# `; K' v6 k& ^* E8 P
- // ADC1DMA_Handler.XferM1CpltCallback = ADC1DMA_M1CpltCallback;0 o! q! G% a) M
- // ADC1DMA_Handler.XferM1HalfCpltCallback = ADC1DMA_M1HalfCpltCallback;
% t; o* Q0 k! \, [( K+ A. ]3 `0 d - // ADC1DMA_Handler.XferErrorCallback = ADC1DMA_ErrorCallback;8 K$ L, F& p3 ?) u0 ~( K' u
- // ADC1DMA_Handler.XferAbortCallback = ADC1DMA_XferAbortCallback;# Y* Z7 [2 T3 T
- /*最后发现并没有什么用*/0 m+ ?# M4 u6 \4 b8 n! F8 } i2 ~
- HAL_DMA_Init(&ADC1DMA_Handler);
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- __HAL_LINKDMA(&ADC1_Handler, DMA_Handle, ADC1DMA_Handler); //将DMA与ADC联系起来
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) ]/ r6 M- [2 n \& ]- ADC1_Handler.Instance = ADC1;
+ [' R' k- ]1 F/ n. q7 z' t - ADC1_Handler.Init.ClockPrescaler = ADC_CLOCK_SYNC_PCLK_DIV4; //4分频,ADCCLK=PCLK2/4=108/4=27MHZ' u( I* e/ w% n; l2 ?0 d' s
- ADC1_Handler.Init.Resolution = ADC_RESOLUTION_12B; //12位模式2 n+ ^/ m3 h/ g7 L, E5 Y2 A2 ^, F/ m- A
- ADC1_Handler.Init.ScanConvMode = DISABLE; //非扫描模式
, a. x, A+ g. ~( {- f# e K - ADC1_Handler.Init.ContinuousConvMode = DISABLE; //关闭连续转换
W- \5 l( O0 M - ADC1_Handler.Init.DiscontinuousConvMode = DISABLE; //禁止不连续采样模式
8 s" C8 W3 W+ V - ADC1_Handler.Init.ExternalTrigConvEdge = ADC_EXTERNALTRIGCONVEDGE_NONE; //使用软件触发
5 @' i+ k; ^+ o; w - ADC1_Handler.Init.ExternalTrigConv = ADC_SOFTWARE_START; //软件触发! ~8 r8 u# b3 F" |0 a; w
- ADC1_Handler.Init.DataAlign = ADC_DATAALIGN_RIGHT; //右对齐
- e6 _5 g+ S7 D - ADC1_Handler.Init.NbrOfConversion = 1; //1个转换在规则序列中 也就是只转换规则序列1& c8 f1 I% x7 M" S3 ?. C
- ADC1_Handler.Init.DMAContinuousRequests = DISABLE; //关闭DMA请求+ v* E7 `* b! C5 X' v
- ADC1_Handler.Init.EOCSelection = ADC_EOC_SINGLE_CONV;
) @ L: H. }+ u, V( a( ^7 a& m8 ] - HAL_ADC_Init(&ADC1_Handler);' W d& S B$ T4 k- I U2 Y
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- ADC1_ChanConf.Channel = ADC_CHANNEL_5; //通道
6 I, f5 \" I. e1 o0 {5 f- @ - ADC1_ChanConf.Rank = 1; //1个序列1 M7 h9 j6 A/ d6 [" O5 U9 K7 q3 c
- ADC1_ChanConf.SamplingTime = ADC_SAMPLETIME_480CYCLES; //采样时间
1 q; n- }) Z$ y: @3 m) N1 I - ADC1_ChanConf.Offset = 0;
- Y: v b) V5 e, v! W6 t7 h) i - HAL_ADC_ConfigChannel(&ADC1_Handler, &ADC1_ChanConf); //通道配置
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. o: U9 k9 n! ^" z& R- HAL_ADC_Start_DMA(&ADC1_Handler, (uint32_t *)buffer, 1);4 T, E G% R0 h# v2 O
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- //ADC底层驱动,引脚配置,时钟使能! D; E: C5 W& w' d- ?$ ^% R
- //此函数会被HAL_ADC_Init()调用
2 N1 }' z- K3 r: G0 X - //hadc:ADC句柄4 u E9 P3 j0 h. D w( v4 ], v
- void HAL_ADC_MspInit(ADC_HandleTypeDef *hadc)
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- GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_Initure;5 P7 N9 j! s4 ~( x
- __HAL_RCC_ADC1_CLK_ENABLE(); //使能ADC1时钟
5 z6 |8 n1 d- r - __HAL_RCC_GPIOA_CLK_ENABLE(); //开启GPIOA时钟
+ T4 I/ p( Y0 g9 ]7 z! Q- ]$ I* F - ) ?7 F" l/ \) G& {! g5 F _
- GPIO_Initure.Pin = GPIO_PIN_5; //PA5* e; Y5 Y$ G8 N
- GPIO_Initure.Mode = GPIO_MODE_ANALOG; //模拟7 L$ f& R A' t: W/ O
- GPIO_Initure.Pull = GPIO_NOPULL; //不带上下拉
. t/ l5 s7 A- T4 {! r- ~0 [6 [! u - HAL_GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_Initure);: U: E( Q% W( Q9 V+ S9 c
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{$ Z; p% r0 I0 ^6 G7 A" H- void DMA2_Stream0_IRQHandler(void)- y9 D, k% ?, L: o7 |) n
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- HAL_DMA_IRQHandler(&ADC1DMA_Handler);
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- G& J! b, F6 P7 ?* f) U- void HAL_ADC_ConvCpltCallback(ADC_HandleTypeDef *hadc)
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- printf("DMA transfer complete\r\n");. l. P. l8 s& X+ D% E: d4 t' n
- }
q! z. H+ ]: S }0 ?. Q4 a - void HAL_ADC_ConvHalfCpltCallback(ADC_HandleTypeDef *hadc)
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- printf("DMA Half transfer complete\r\n");
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1 G+ X/ q! U# r' o& I, a- void HAL_ADC_ErrorCallback(ADC_HandleTypeDef *hadc)0 _0 _& e2 _& y2 _( j0 v
- {
- _" ~. B$ `: Q" J$ L - printf("DMA transfer error\r\n");& C* A! G$ g) {# ?2 V' F( d
- }
复制代码
. w# s8 b- ]& v注意,代码里注释的部分是,虽然我们在对DMA初始化的时候,我将DMA相应的回调函数参数都设置好了,但初始化完成之后,其中有三个函数并没有指向我们设置的函数,而是指向了具有__weak属性的三个函数。, s! I- \1 `4 t) m6 l
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这是因为在进行ADC初始化的时候,重写了ADC使用的DMA的回调函数。% n9 W8 i/ A- j
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: J, D; _% Q4 X r所以最终是直接重写三个函数就行了,不用再去设置。
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# W% Y W( p a- tmain函数中也不需要去调用,直接打印数据就可以了。: q5 {" ^; F% S5 [+ I& P
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- #include "sys.h"- ?- `" C: L/ ]7 o# n
- #include "delay.h"
* j6 H: U1 g8 e! I - #include "usart.h"
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% r$ X" X5 \2 f- e" d: s4 M- #include "adc.h"
: B9 c2 f" l+ H1 p, e: I7 s3 h - 5 M8 Q1 @" B; }; W: E
- extern ADC_HandleTypeDef ADC1_Handler;//ADC句柄
- J% f% s1 l! B) p; w; \) S# H$ L6 q$ R$ A - extern uint16_t buffer[128];
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- void show()
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- int i;
5 \2 u' G3 T. r# b - printf("\r\ndata:");
3 A+ q0 u. f% E* c; d4 c& k% o - for (i = 0; i < 128; i++)
6 z+ D; [0 K" k9 k& [0 H7 t0 u - {/ Y, u& B: r k" M$ F9 K! ^8 u0 n% _$ }
- if (i % 16 == 0) printf("\r\n");9 C/ r# d3 R% p' T6 h, _' Q
- printf("%6d", buffer<i>);
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- printf("\r\n");
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+ I$ T7 G `6 p; E- T6 m' ^: ^/ g- int main(void)' [5 M T% t9 D/ M0 @- N
- {
! `9 y A% B# p3 K# y - Cache_Enable(); //打开L1-Cache- q, J% C* q8 m% D% F
- HAL_Init(); //初始化HAL库
) T0 t. }+ F6 _: K2 Y - Stm32_Clock_Init(432, 8, 2, 9); //设置时钟,216Mhz
9 l- W/ Q" q( C2 c: z+ j - delay_init(216); //延时初始化8 G6 d, v# A) G9 i+ w; l* X( u
- uart_init(115200); //串口初始化! j* z% a2 p9 v4 j% j! [. F
8 [& k; F8 A2 ?: X- printf("start\r\n");# N6 T3 D" _" B$ A% C+ l
- MY_ADC_Init(); //初始化ADC1通道5
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- while (1)# h3 J: h" A6 }3 j$ ?, D
- {
6 T0 A$ g2 o2 Y% @3 T8 z g - show();9 n7 |% ]9 n# [/ f3 @+ }7 g
- delay_ms(1000);
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- }
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( @; i; N& A% Z* e6 ]7 N7 R实际打印结果如图:
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" e S' T2 Z4 h当我们需要进行多个通道采集的时候,先修改CubeMX配置,改为扫描模式,修改规则通道的转换数目,修改相应的Rank内容:; t' a3 f0 a0 C
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生成完代码后,启动函数长度修改位转换长度:
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! O5 N' L6 M& z1 h* g7 ]- HAL_ADC_Start_DMA(&ADC1_Handler, (uint32_t *)buffer, 2);
复制代码 ( c8 Y/ w! g4 a& P1 J
修改后的ADC完整代码如下:% Z! j; m7 ]7 W0 S" b0 }3 N
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- #include "adc.h"4 d: v1 I! \* O( |8 i1 {
- #include "delay.h"
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- m* h {. V' @# r/ N- ADC_HandleTypeDef ADC1_Handler;//ADC句柄5 g5 A n9 t/ b/ M6 f9 ]
- DMA_HandleTypeDef ADC1DMA_Handler;8 e5 }0 r2 a! R2 Y; b; Q
- ADC_ChannelConfTypeDef ADC1_ChanConf;
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5 n6 [* P- y2 P l2 E; u# F8 y3 o- uint16_t buffer[128];% ?; T6 L1 n! [% S9 J5 Y
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w: ]1 K/ k% ~- //初始化ADC# D: |) r0 P* A5 }! E; Y) H
- //ch: ADC_channels* i3 b9 p( g+ ~
- //通道值 0~16取值范围为:ADC_CHANNEL_0~ADC_CHANNEL_16
8 z5 _$ h l' j8 y6 D% ]7 E, s - void MY_ADC_Init(void)
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- __HAL_RCC_DMA2_CLK_ENABLE();
3 \, O1 H' _3 n2 e - HAL_NVIC_SetPriority(DMA2_Stream0_IRQn, 0, 0);5 c; P8 U- g6 M& B
- HAL_NVIC_EnableIRQ(DMA2_Stream0_IRQn);, Q7 V. j8 P8 Q' m6 X9 D% ^$ h
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- ADC1DMA_Handler.Instance = DMA2_Stream0;
+ x P6 M- A. X1 p1 A - ADC1DMA_Handler.Init.Channel = DMA_CHANNEL_0;" |1 \2 H& P0 ?% g
- ADC1DMA_Handler.Init.Direction = DMA_PERIPH_TO_MEMORY;! ]" C, ^" l: f; ^1 {$ u9 }. ^
- ADC1DMA_Handler.Init.PeriphInc = DMA_PINC_DISABLE; //外设非增量模式: Z0 p$ @9 W& P
- ADC1DMA_Handler.Init.MemInc = DMA_MINC_ENABLE; //存储器增量模式; ?5 V+ A+ Q+ q/ y( ~! Q
- ADC1DMA_Handler.Init.PeriphDataAlignment = DMA_PDATAALIGN_HALFWORD; //外设数据长度:16位
! o9 s& I0 H3 S6 q0 E - ADC1DMA_Handler.Init.MemDataAlignment = DMA_MDATAALIGN_HALFWORD; //存储器数据长度:16位
; }* X0 A9 ?0 U! W/ y c( L - ADC1DMA_Handler.Init.Mode = DMA_NORMAL; //传输一次就结束
6 I5 P$ W1 V4 w: ?& q% S - ADC1DMA_Handler.Init.Priority = DMA_PRIORITY_LOW; //中等优先级2 C3 f1 Z/ Z; Y0 i4 K# l- v
- ADC1DMA_Handler.Init.FIFOMode = DMA_FIFOMODE_DISABLE; /* 禁止FIFO*/
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8 W: }2 p3 `* h: J- HAL_DMA_Init(&ADC1DMA_Handler);
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7 o% t6 L# S* @% n- __HAL_LINKDMA(&ADC1_Handler, DMA_Handle, ADC1DMA_Handler); //将DMA与ADC联系起来& P ]/ _$ L- N) M
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7 d4 O2 c4 q X. ?4 u7 q- ADC1_Handler.Instance = ADC1;
. H* n- }& g9 |- p% a- ~/ m) f# d+ { - ADC1_Handler.Init.ClockPrescaler = ADC_CLOCK_SYNC_PCLK_DIV4; //4分频,ADCCLK=PCLK2/4=108/4=27MHZ
+ P. G4 h' T/ D P; l - ADC1_Handler.Init.Resolution = ADC_RESOLUTION_12B; //12位模式4 P9 o/ M5 n( G W
- ADC1_Handler.Init.ScanConvMode = ENABLE; //非扫描模式
9 t0 {3 g- @7 _: u" }$ G - ADC1_Handler.Init.ContinuousConvMode = DISABLE; //关闭连续转换
7 |1 G8 u, I5 e c - ADC1_Handler.Init.DiscontinuousConvMode = DISABLE; //禁止不连续采样模式
& ]* E# \: _: H# I - ADC1_Handler.Init.ExternalTrigConvEdge = ADC_EXTERNALTRIGCONVEDGE_NONE; //使用软件触发3 L. t, F$ ]5 b
- ADC1_Handler.Init.ExternalTrigConv = ADC_SOFTWARE_START; //软件触发
3 ^1 ?% P' @- ~) h - ADC1_Handler.Init.DataAlign = ADC_DATAALIGN_RIGHT; //右对齐3 A3 Q8 @1 F8 F
- ADC1_Handler.Init.NbrOfConversion = 2; //1个转换在规则序列中 也就是只转换规则序列10 M3 Y N+ j G; c
- ADC1_Handler.Init.DMAContinuousRequests = DISABLE; //关闭DMA请求
+ T$ j L; m; s: L) z - ADC1_Handler.Init.EOCSelection = ADC_EOC_SINGLE_CONV;
& Y9 F. u8 z. J0 {. v g# u - HAL_ADC_Init(&ADC1_Handler);
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Z& A. B( S) p9 h0 R/ k- U- ADC1_ChanConf.Channel = ADC_CHANNEL_5; //通道
& @5 f" m. \) X# {8 W - ADC1_ChanConf.Rank = 1; //序列1
9 W, O: h$ x/ d: {6 X+ z - ADC1_ChanConf.SamplingTime = ADC_SAMPLETIME_480CYCLES; //采样时间6 \- V( M. X4 a+ G+ ]3 o
- ADC1_ChanConf.Offset = 0;
, H; }) B4 x% W7 J; r% D - HAL_ADC_ConfigChannel(&ADC1_Handler, &ADC1_ChanConf); //通道配置
; @3 B8 F2 t9 e6 t
Y; ^4 c' Q. ^, `4 O+ p ?- ADC1_ChanConf.Channel = ADC_CHANNEL_6; //通道
- Y3 v# h3 ]8 ?4 [ - ADC1_ChanConf.Rank = 2; //序列2. W" w9 l' s' [6 ]8 `: B
- ADC1_ChanConf.SamplingTime = ADC_SAMPLETIME_480CYCLES; //采样时间# R" J( x/ w ^' G) [
- ADC1_ChanConf.Offset = 0;
2 C7 A' z) Z% A - HAL_ADC_ConfigChannel(&ADC1_Handler, &ADC1_ChanConf); //通道配置% s* z1 D* E& z/ t; M, G" {1 H$ b
I6 o3 `# r* _# |( j- HAL_ADC_Start_DMA(&ADC1_Handler, (uint32_t *)buffer, 2);! Q4 M8 ? U( k8 m$ F/ b
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- }
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- //ADC底层驱动,引脚配置,时钟使能
- v4 x7 S* R* U+ x3 n l - //此函数会被HAL_ADC_Init()调用2 m* f9 x* d8 |' y1 R X' W/ R( v
- //hadc:ADC句柄
% P% @ M, @* s; s2 I D- o - void HAL_ADC_MspInit(ADC_HandleTypeDef *hadc)
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- GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_Initure;
$ F9 `, r8 @/ n - __HAL_RCC_ADC1_CLK_ENABLE(); //使能ADC1时钟. I8 C; q) ^) R& j
- __HAL_RCC_GPIOA_CLK_ENABLE(); //开启GPIOA时钟" G R/ y6 I" v
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- GPIO_Initure.Pin = GPIO_PIN_5|GPIO_PIN_6; //PA57 [% H. Q* f" n& I. \1 ?+ P
- GPIO_Initure.Mode = GPIO_MODE_ANALOG; //模拟
k/ P; J$ d. F+ b3 R6 F$ m' p - GPIO_Initure.Pull = GPIO_NOPULL; //不带上下拉
4 g1 x, D1 i; f4 x- R' C - HAL_GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_Initure);
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- void DMA2_Stream0_IRQHandler(void)
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$ L6 o6 d! W, y - HAL_DMA_IRQHandler(&ADC1DMA_Handler);4 q2 u) [3 H/ E# F) ], u
- }
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- void HAL_ADC_ConvCpltCallback(ADC_HandleTypeDef *hadc)
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- printf("DMA transfer complete\r\n");, N& ^ y- f) b$ e$ ~& P- }5 ~% b
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- void HAL_ADC_ConvHalfCpltCallback(ADC_HandleTypeDef *hadc)+ C# W! o5 E# i+ \
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- printf("DMA Half transfer complete\r\n");
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- void HAL_ADC_ErrorCallback(ADC_HandleTypeDef *hadc)* }1 p# J/ j7 @5 N8 d
- {
% d0 |1 J! _2 x4 ~ - printf("DMA transfer error\r\n");) n v _2 X r: R k' S
- }
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复制代码
1 [' C4 C8 T, T! D效果如图:; \# h1 i( J8 P$ u( Q8 B
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