安装软件包
替换软件源为国内软件源

更新软件列表

1. PC gt; sudo apt-get update
   
2. PC gt; apt-get upgrade

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其他设置
设置mmc允许16个分区
默认情况下，在Linux系统上，mmc上最多允许8个分区。所有程序包（入门程序包，…）需要10个以上的分区用于存储设备。为了将每个设备的分区数扩展到16，必须在modprobe中添加以下选项：

1. PC gt; echo 'options mmc_block perdev_minors=16' > /tmp/mmc_block.conf
   
2. PC gt; sudo mv /tmp/mmc_block.conf /etc/modprobe.d/mmc_block.conf

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STM32CubeProgrammer
安装STM32CubeProgrammer
解压&安装程序
将en.stm32cubeprog.zip通过FTP拷贝到linux主机上，然后执行解压

1. PC gt;unzip en.stm32cubeprog.zip
   
2. ./SetupSTM32CubeProgrammer-2.2.0.linux

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解压完可在桌面环境中直接安装

添加PATH

1. export PATH=<my STM32CubeProgrammer install directory>/bin:$PATH
   
2. // for example
   
3. export PATH=~/STMicroelectronics/STM32Cube/STM32CubeProgrammer/bin:$PATH

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安装开发板USB驱动
安装驱动

1. PC gt; sudo apt-get install libusb-1.0-0

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允许STM32CUBE访问USB设备

1. PC gt; cd <your STM32CubeProgrammer install directory>/Drivers/rules
   
2. PC gt; sudo cp *.* /etc/udev/rules.d/
   
3. 
   
4. //for example
   
5. cd ~/STMicroelectronics/STM32Cube/STM32CubeProgrammer/Drivers/rules
   
6. sudo cp *.* /etc/udev/rules.d/

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下载并烧录程序
将固件复制到linux主机
将新建固件包存放目录

1. mkdir <working directory path>/Starter-Package
   
2. cd <working directory path>/Starter-Package
   
3. 
   
4. //for example
   
5. mkdir ~/STMicroelectronics/STM32Cube/STM32CubeProgrammer/Starter-Package
   
6. cd ~/STMicroelectronics/STM32Cube/STM32CubeProgrammer/Starter-Package

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将固件包en.FLASH-stm32mp1-openstlinux-4.19-thud-mp1-19-10-09.tar.xz通过FTP拷贝到上述目录
解压固件包

1. tar xvf en.FLASH-stm32mp1-openstlinux-4.19-thud-mp1-19-10-09.tar.xz

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查看解压后的固件包， 二进制文件 和 Flash layout 文件 在< Starter Package installation directory>/openstlinux-4.19-thud-mp1-19-10-09/images/stm32mp1/目录下。

1. stm32mp1
   
2. ├── flashlayout_st-image-weston                                 Flash layout files (description of the partitions) for the supported Flash devices and boards
   
3. │   ├── FlashLayout_sdcard_stm32mp157a-dk1-basic.tsv            Flash layout file for microSD card and basic boot chain → STM32MP15 Discovery kits
   
4. │   ├── FlashLayout_sdcard_stm32mp157a-dk1-optee.tsv            Flash layout file for microSD card and optee boot chain → STM32MP15 Discovery kits
   
5. │   ├── FlashLayout_sdcard_stm32mp157a-dk1-trusted.tsv          Flash layout file for microSD card and trusted boot chain (recommended setup) → STM32MP15 Discovery kits
   
6. │   ├── FlashLayout_sdcard_stm32mp157c-dk2-basic.tsv            Flash layout file for microSD card and basic boot chain → STM32MP15 Discovery kits
   
7. │   ├── FlashLayout_sdcard_stm32mp157c-dk2-optee.tsv            Flash layout file for microSD card and optee boot chain → STM32MP15 Discovery kits
   
8. │   ├── FlashLayout_sdcard_stm32mp157c-dk2-trusted.tsv          Flash layout file for microSD card and trusted boot chain (recommended setup) → STM32MP15 Discovery kits
   
9. │   ├── FlashLayout_emmc_stm32mp157c-ev1-optee.tsv              Flash layout file for eMMC and optee boot chain → STM32MP15 Evaluation boards
   
10. │   ├── FlashLayout_emmc_stm32mp157c-ev1-trusted.tsv            Flash layout file for eMMC and trusted boot chain → STM32MP15 Evaluation boards
    
11. │   ├── FlashLayout_nand-4-256_stm32mp157c-ev1-optee.tsv        Flash layout file for NAND Flash and optee boot chain → STM32MP15 Evaluation boards
    
12. │   ├── FlashLayout_nand-4-256_stm32mp157c-ev1-trusted.tsv      Flash layout file for NAND Flash and trusted boot chain → STM32MP15 Evaluation boards
    
13. │   ├── FlashLayout_nor-emmc_stm32mp157c-ev1-optee.tsv          Flash layout file for NOR Flash (and eMMC) and optee boot chain → STM32MP15 Evaluation boards
    
14. │   ├── FlashLayout_nor-emmc_stm32mp157c-ev1-trusted.tsv        Flash layout file for NOR Flash (and eMMC) and trusted boot chain → STM32MP15 Evaluation boards
    
15. │   ├── FlashLayout_nor-nand-4-256_stm32mp157c-ev1-optee.tsv    Flash layout file for NOR Flash (and NAND Flasdh) and optee boot chain → STM32MP15 Evaluation boards
    
16. │   ├── FlashLayout_nor-nand-4-256_stm32mp157c-ev1-trusted.tsv  Flash layout file for NOR Flash (and NAND Flasdh) and trusted boot chain → STM32MP15 Evaluation boards
    
17. │   ├── FlashLayout_nor-sdcard_stm32mp157c-ev1-optee.tsv        Flash layout file for NOR Flash (and microSD card) and optee boot chain → STM32MP15 Evaluation boards
    
18. │   ├── FlashLayout_nor-sdcard_stm32mp157c-ev1-trusted.tsv      Flash layout file for NOR Flash (and microSD card) and trusted boot chain → STM32MP15 Evaluation boards
    
19. │   ├── FlashLayout_sdcard_stm32mp157c-ev1-basic.tsv            Flash layout file for microSD card and basic boot chain → STM32MP15 Evaluation boards
    
20. │   ├── FlashLayout_sdcard_stm32mp157c-ev1-optee.tsv            Flash layout file for microSD card and optee boot chain → STM32MP15 Evaluation boards
    
21. │   └── FlashLayout_sdcard_stm32mp157c-ev1-trusted.tsv          Flash layout file for microSD card and trusted boot chain (recommended setup) → STM32MP15 Evaluation boards
    
22. ├── scripts
    
23. │   └── create_sdcard_from_flashlayout.sh
    
24. ├── st-image-bootfs-openstlinux-weston-stm32mp1.ext4            Binary for bootfs partition
    
25. ├── st-image-bootfs-openstlinux-weston-stm32mp1.manifest
    
26. ├── st-image-userfs-openstlinux-weston-stm32mp1.ext4            Binary for userfs partition
    
27. ├── st-image-userfs-openstlinux-weston-stm32mp1.manifest
    
28. ├── st-image-vendorfs-openstlinux-weston-stm32mp1.ext4          Binary for vendorfs partition
    
29. ├── st-image-vendorfs-openstlinux-weston-stm32mp1.manifest
    
30. ├── st-image-weston-openstlinux-weston-stm32mp1.ext4            Binary for rootfs partition
    
31. ├── st-image-weston-openstlinux-weston-stm32mp1.license
    
32. ├── st-image-weston-openstlinux-weston-stm32mp1-license_content.html
    
33. ├── st-image-weston-openstlinux-weston-stm32mp1.manifest
    
34. ├── st-image-weston-openstlinux-weston-stm32mp1_nand_4_256_multivolume.ubi
    
35. ├── tee-header_v2-stm32mp157a-dk1-optee.stm32
    
36. ├── tee-header_v2-stm32mp157c-dk2-optee.stm32
    
37. ├── tee-header_v2-stm32mp157c-ev1-optee.stm32
    
38. ├── tee-pageable_v2-stm32mp157a-dk1-optee.stm32
    
39. ├── tee-pageable_v2-stm32mp157c-dk2-optee.stm32
    
40. ├── tee-pageable_v2-stm32mp157c-ev1-optee.stm32
    
41. ├── tee-pager_v2-stm32mp157a-dk1-optee.stm32
    
42. ├── tee-pager_v2-stm32mp157c-dk2-optee.stm32
    
43. ├── tee-pager_v2-stm32mp157c-ev1-optee.stm32
    
44. ├── tf-a-stm32mp157c-dk1-optee.stm32                            TF-A binary for FSBL partition (optee boot chain) → STM32MP15 Discovery kits
    
45. ├── tf-a-stm32mp157c-dk1-trusted.stm32                          TF-A binary for FSBL partition (trusted boot chain) → STM32MP15 Discovery kits
    
46. ├── tf-a-stm32mp157c-dk2-optee.stm32                            TF-A binary for FSBL partition (optee boot chain) → STM32MP15 Discovery kits
    
47. ├── tf-a-stm32mp157c-dk2-trusted.stm32                          TF-A binary for FSBL partition (trusted boot chain) → STM32MP15 Discovery kits
    
48. ├── tf-a-stm32mp157c-ev1-optee.stm32                            TF-A binary for FSBL partition (optee boot chain) → STM32MP15 Evaluation boards
    
49. ├── tf-a-stm32mp157c-ev1-trusted.stm32                          TF-A binary for FSBL partition (trusted boot chain) → STM32MP15 Evaluation boards
    
50. ├── u-boot-spl.stm32-stm32mp157c-dk1-basic                      U-Boot binary for FSBL partition (basic boot chain) → STM32MP15 Discovery kits
    
51. ├── u-boot-spl.stm32-stm32mp157c-dk2-basic                      U-Boot binary for FSBL partition (basic boot chain) → STM32MP15 Discovery kits
    
52. ├── u-boot-spl.stm32-stm32mp157c-ev1-basic                      U-Boot binary for FSBL partition (basic boot chain) → STM32MP15 Evaluation boards
    
53. ├── u-boot-stm32mp157c-dk1-basic.img                            U-Boot binary for SSBL partition (basic boot chain) → STM32MP15 Discovery kits
    
54. ├── u-boot-stm32mp157c-dk1-trusted.stm32                        U-Boot binary for SSBL partition (trusted boot chain) → STM32MP15 Discovery kits
    
55. ├── u-boot-stm32mp157c-dk1-optee.stm32                          U-Boot binary for SSBL partition (optee boot chain) → STM32MP15 Discovery kits
    
56. ├── u-boot-stm32mp157c-dk2-basic.img                            U-Boot binary for SSBL partition (basic boot chain) → STM32MP15 Discovery kits
    
57. ├── u-boot-stm32mp157c-dk2-trusted.stm32                        U-Boot binary for SSBL partition (trusted boot chain) → STM32MP15 Discovery kits
    
58. ├── u-boot-stm32mp157c-dk2-optee.stm32                          U-Boot binary for SSBL partition (optee boot chain) → STM32MP15 Discovery kits
    
59. ├── u-boot-stm32mp157c-ev1-basic.img                            U-Boot binary for SSBL partition (basic boot chain) → STM32MP15 Evaluation boards
    
60. ├── u-boot-stm32mp157c-ev1-trusted.stm32                        U-Boot binary for SSBL partition (trusted boot chain) → STM32MP15 Evaluation boards
    
61. └── u-boot-stm32mp157c-ev1-optee.stm32                          U-Boot binary for SSBL partition (optee boot chain) → STM32MP15 Evaluation boards
    

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烧录固件到STM32MP1
烧录按照如下流程：
1.将开发板BOOT0,BOOT2拨码开关拨到OFF位置
2.使用type-C OTG（HDMI旁边的type-C）将开发板连接到主机
3.插入microSD卡
4.使用type-C POWER（RJ45旁边的type-C）给开发板供电（建议@5V3A）
5.按下开发板RESET按键，复位开发板
6.主机切换到固件包目录下

1. PC gt; cd <Starter Package installation directory>/stm32mp1-openstlinux-4.19-thud-mp1-19-10-09/images/stm32mp1
   
2. //for example
   
3. PC gt;cd ~/STMicroelectronics/STM32Cube/STM32CubeProgrammer/Starter-Package/stm32mp1-openstlinux-4.19-thud-mp1-19-10-09/images/stm32mp1

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7.检查STM32CubeProgrammer是否安装成功

1. PC gt;STM32_Programmer_CLI --h
   
2.       -------------------------------------------------------------------
   
3.                         STM32CubeProgrammer v2.2.0                  
   
4.       -------------------------------------------------------------------

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8.获取本地USB端口

1. PC gt;STM32_Programmer_CLI -l usb
   
2.       -------------------------------------------------------------------
   
3.                         STM32CubeProgrammer v2.2.0                  
   
4.       -------------------------------------------------------------------
   
5. 
   
6. =====  DFU Interface   =====
   
7. 
   
8. Total number of available STM32 device in DFU mode: 1
   
9. 
   
10.   Device Index           : USB1
    
11.   USB Bus Number         : 001
    
12.   USB Address Number     : 001
    
13.   Product ID             : DFU in HS Mode @Device ID /0x500, @Revision ID /0x0000
    
14.   Serial number          : 001700293338510A39303435
    
15.   Firmware version       : 0x0110
    
16.   Device ID              : 0x0500

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9.烧写固件

1. PC gt; STM32_Programmer_CLI -c port=usb1 -w flashlayout_st-image-weston/FlashLayout_sdcard_stm32mp157a-dk1-trusted.tsv
   
2.       -------------------------------------------------------------------
   
3.                         STM32CubeProgrammer v2.2.0                  
   
4.       -------------------------------------------------------------------
   
5. 
   
6. 
   
7. 
   
8. USB speed   : High Speed (480MBit/s)
   
9. Manuf. ID   : STMicroelectronics
   
10. Product ID  : DFU in HS Mode @Device ID /0x500, @Revision ID /0x0000
    
11. SN          : 001700293338510A39303435
    
12. FW version  : 0x0110
    
13. Device ID   : 0x0500
    
14. Device name : STM32MPxxx
    
15. Device type : MPU
    
16. Device CPU  : Cortex-A7
    
17. 
    
18. 
    
19. Start Embedded Flashing service
    
20. 
    
21. 
    
22. 
    
23. Memory Programming ...
    
24. Opening and parsing file: tf-a-stm32mp157a-dk1-trusted.stm32
    
25.   File          : tf-a-stm32mp157a-dk1-trusted.stm32
    
26.   Size          : 245364 Bytes
    
27.   Partition ID  : 0x01
    
28. 
    
29. Download in Progress:
    
30. [==================================================] 100%
    
31. 
    
32. File download complete
    
33. Time elapsed during download operation: 00:00:01.960
    
34. 
    
35. RUNNING Program ...
    
36.   PartID:      :0x01
    
37. Start operation done successfully at partition 0x01
    
38. 
    
39. Flashlayout Programming ...
    
40. [==================================================] 100%
    
41. Running Flashlayout Partition ...
    
42. Flashlayout partition started successfully
    
43. 
    
44. 
    
45. Memory Programming ...
    
46. Opening and parsing file: u-boot-stm32mp157a-dk1-trusted.stm32
    
47.   File          : u-boot-stm32mp157a-dk1-trusted.stm32
    
48.   Size          : 803725 Bytes
    
49.   Partition ID  : 0x03
    
50. 
    
51. Download in Progress:
    
52. [==================================================] 100%
    
53. 
    
54. File download complete
    
55. Time elapsed during download operation: 00:00:06.051
    
56. 
    
57. RUNNING Program ...
    
58.   PartID:      :0x03
    
59. 
    
60. reconnecting the device ...
    
61. 
    
62. USB speed   : High Speed (480MBit/s)
    
63. Manuf. ID   : STMicroelectronics
    
64. Product ID  : USB download gadget@Device ID /0x500, @Revision ID /0x0000
    
65. SN          : 001700293338510A39303435
    
66. FW version  : 0x0110
    
67. Device ID   : 0x0500
    
68. Start operation done successfully at partition 0x03
    
69. 
    
70. 
    
71. Memory Programming ...
    
72. Opening and parsing file: tf-a-stm32mp157a-dk1-trusted.stm32
    
73.   File          : tf-a-stm32mp157a-dk1-trusted.stm32
    
74.   Size          : 245364 Bytes
    
75.   Partition ID  : 0x04
    
76. 
    
77. Download in Progress:
    
78. [==================================================] 100%
    
79. 
    
80. File download complete
    
81. Time elapsed during download operation: 00:00:00.421
    
82. 
    
83. RUNNING Program ...
    
84.   PartID:      :0x04
    
85. Start operation done successfully at partition 0x04
    
86. 
    
87. 
    
88. Memory Programming ...
    
89. Opening and parsing file: tf-a-stm32mp157a-dk1-trusted.stm32
    
90.   File          : tf-a-stm32mp157a-dk1-trusted.stm32
    
91.   Size          : 245364 Bytes
    
92.   Partition ID  : 0x05
    
93. 
    
94. Download in Progress:
    
95. [==================================================] 100%
    
96. 
    
97. File download complete
    
98. Time elapsed during download operation: 00:00:00.414
    
99. 
    
100. RUNNING Program ...
     
101.   PartID:      :0x05
     
102. Start operation done successfully at partition 0x05
     
103. 
     
104. 
     
105. Memory Programming ...
     
106. Opening and parsing file: u-boot-stm32mp157a-dk1-trusted.stm32
     
107.   File          : u-boot-stm32mp157a-dk1-trusted.stm32
     
108.   Size          : 803725 Bytes
     
109.   Partition ID  : 0x06
     
110. 
     
111. Download in Progress:
     
112. [==================================================] 100%
     
113. 
     
114. File download complete
     
115. Time elapsed during download operation: 00:00:01.355
     
116. 
     
117. RUNNING Program ...
     
118.   PartID:      :0x06
     
119. Start operation done successfully at partition 0x06
     
120. 
     
121. 
     
122. Memory Programming ...
     
123. Opening and parsing file: st-image-bootfs-openstlinux-weston-stm32mp1.ext4
     
124.   File          : st-image-bootfs-openstlinux-weston-stm32mp1.ext4
     
125.   Size          : 64 MBytes
     
126.   Partition ID  : 0x21
     
127. 
     
128. Download in Progress:
     
129. [==================================================] 100%
     
130. 
     
131. File download complete
     
132. Time elapsed during download operation: 00:02:01.382
     
133. 
     
134. RUNNING Program ...
     
135.   PartID:      :0x21
     
136. Start operation done successfully at partition 0x21
     
137. 
     
138. 
     
139. Memory Programming ...
     
140. Opening and parsing file: st-image-vendorfs-openstlinux-weston-stm32mp1.ext4
     
141.   File          : st-image-vendorfs-openstlinux-weston-stm32mp1.ext4
     
142.   Size          : 16 MBytes
     
143.   Partition ID  : 0x22
     
144. 
     
145. Download in Progress:
     
146. [==================================================] 100%
     
147. 
     
148. File download complete
     
149. Time elapsed during download operation: 00:00:30.362
     
150. 
     
151. RUNNING Program ...
     
152.   PartID:      :0x22
     
153. Start operation done successfully at partition 0x22
     
154. 
     
155. 
     
156. Memory Programming ...
     
157. Opening and parsing file: st-image-weston-openstlinux-weston-stm32mp1.ext4
     
158.   File          : st-image-weston-openstlinux-weston-stm32mp1.ext4
     
159.   Size          : 512996 KBytes
     
160.   Partition ID  : 0x23
     
161. 
     
162. Download in Progress:
     
163. [==================================================] 100%
     
164. 
     
165. File download complete
     
166. Time elapsed during download operation: 00:16:31.909
     
167. 
     
168. RUNNING Program ...
     
169.   PartID:      :0x23
     
170. Start operation done successfully at partition 0x23
     
171. 
     
172. 
     
173. Memory Programming ...
     
174. Opening and parsing file: st-image-userfs-openstlinux-weston-stm32mp1.ext4
     
175.   File          : st-image-userfs-openstlinux-weston-stm32mp1.ext4
     
176.   Size          : 97807 KBytes
     
177.   Partition ID  : 0x24
     
178. 
     
179. Download in Progress:
     
180. [==================================================] 100%
     
181. 
     
182. File download complete
     
183. Time elapsed during download operation: 00:03:03.245
     
184. 
     
185. RUNNING Program ...
     
186.   PartID:      :0x24
     
187. Start operation done successfully at partition 0x24
     
188. Flashing service completed successfully

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启动开发板
1.将BOOT0，BOOT2拨到ON
2.连接鼠标键盘
3.连接电源
4.插入microSD卡
5.插入网线
6.插入microUSB，连接主机和开发板
7.插入HDMI连接显示器
8.按下复位按键，启动开发板
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