STM32CubeMx 中对RT-thread 是以软件包的形式来管理，我们只要在软件包管理界面安装即可将rt-thread 的nano 代码下载到软件包中。

下载后会将rt-thread 的代码下载到CubeMx的软件包目录下，本地的路径为“C:\Users\Administrator\STM32Cube\Repository\Packs\RealThread\X-CUBE-RT-Thread_Nano\4.1.1”，下载的软件包的bsp_template\cubemx_config 路径下的board.c 对接了RT-thread 依赖STM32HAL 软件库的接口适配，其中包含板级的代码的适配。

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2006-2019, RT-Thread Development Team
 *
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
 *
 * Change Logs:
 * Date           Author       Notes
 * 2021-05-24                  the first version
 */

#include <rthw.h>
#include <rtthread.h>

#include "main.h"

#if defined(RT_USING_USER_MAIN) && defined(RT_USING_HEAP)
/*
 * Please modify RT_HEAP_SIZE if you enable RT_USING_HEAP
 * the RT_HEAP_SIZE max value = (sram size - ZI size), 1024 means 1024 bytes
 */
#define RT_HEAP_SIZE (15*1024)
static rt_uint8_t rt_heap[RT_HEAP_SIZE];

RT_WEAK void *rt_heap_begin_get(void)
{
    return rt_heap;
}

RT_WEAK void *rt_heap_end_get(void)
{
    return rt_heap + RT_HEAP_SIZE;
}
#endif

void SysTick_Handler(void)
{
    rt_interrupt_enter();

    rt_tick_increase();

    rt_interrupt_leave();
}

#ifdef RT_USING_FINSH
#include <finsh.h>
static void reboot(uint8_t argc, char **argv)
{
    rt_hw_cpu_reset();
}
MSH_CMD_EXPORT(reboot, Reboot System);
#endif /* RT_USING_FINSH */

/**
 * This function will initial your board.
 */
void rt_hw_board_init(void)
{
    extern void SystemClock_Config(void);

    HAL_Init();
    SystemClock_Config();
    SystemCoreClockUpdate();
    /* 
     * 1: OS Tick Configuration
     * Enable the hardware timer and call the rt_os_tick_callback function
     * periodically with the frequency RT_TICK_PER_SECOND. 
     */
    HAL_SYSTICK_Config(HAL_RCC_GetHCLKFreq()/RT_TICK_PER_SECOND);

    /* Call components board initial (use INIT_BOARD_EXPORT()) */
#ifdef RT_USING_COMPONENTS_INIT
    rt_components_board_init();
#endif

#if defined(RT_USING_USER_MAIN) && defined(RT_USING_HEAP)
    rt_system_heap_init(rt_heap_begin_get(), rt_heap_end_get());
#endif
}

#ifdef RT_USING_CONSOLE

static UART_HandleTypeDef UartHandle;
static int uart_init(void)
{
    /* TODO: Please modify the UART port number according to your needs */
    UartHandle.Instance = USART2;
    UartHandle.Init.BaudRate = 115200;
    UartHandle.Init.WordLength = UART_WORDLENGTH_8B;
    UartHandle.Init.StopBits = UART_STOPBITS_1;
    UartHandle.Init.Parity = UART_PARITY_NONE;
    UartHandle.Init.Mode = UART_MODE_TX_RX;
    UartHandle.Init.HwFlowCtl = UART_HWCONTROL_NONE;
    UartHandle.Init.OverSampling = UART_OVERSAMPLING_16;

    if (HAL_UART_Init(&UartHandle) != HAL_OK)
    {
        while (1);
    }
    return 0;
}
INIT_BOARD_EXPORT(uart_init);

void rt_hw_console_output(const char *str)
{
    rt_size_t i = 0, size = 0;
    char a = '\r';

    __HAL_UNLOCK(&UartHandle);

    size = rt_strlen(str);

    for (i = 0; i < size; i++)
    {
        if (*(str + i) == '\n')
        {
            HAL_UART_Transmit(&UartHandle, (uint8_t *)&a, 1, 1);
        }
        HAL_UART_Transmit(&UartHandle, (uint8_t *)(str + i), 1, 1);
    }
}
#endif

#ifdef RT_USING_FINSH
char rt_hw_console_getchar(void)
{
    /* Note: the initial value of ch must < 0 */
    int ch = -1;

    if (__HAL_UART_GET_FLAG(&UartHandle, UART_FLAG_RXNE) != RESET)
    {
        ch = UartHandle.Instance->RDR & 0xff;
    }
    else
    {
        rt_thread_mdelay(10);
    }
    return ch;
}
#endif

下载完软件包后，在CubeMx中使能RT-thread,并开启shell

代码编译运行rt-thread 已经按照预期的启动，串口可以输出、同时也可以输入命令来交互,基于CubeMx进行简单的配置即可完成RT-thread nano 的运行适配。